如何解释这个物理体位掩码系统的Swift SpriteKit示例代码

我已经在将碰撞处理封装到一个处理程序类中,这与在该示例代码中处理碰撞的方式非常相似.

在这个项目中,我找到了一个名为RPColliderType的结构的代码：

struct RPColliderType: OptionSetType,Hashable,CustomDebugStringConvertible {
    // MARK: Static properties

    /// A dictionary to specify which `ColliderType`s should be notified of contacts with other `ColliderType`s.
    static var requestedContactNotifications = [RPColliderType: [RPColliderType]]()

    /// A dictionary of which `ColliderType`s should collide with other `ColliderType`s.
    static var definedCollisions = [RPColliderType: [RPColliderType]]()

    // MARK: Properties

    let rawValue: UInt32

    // MARK: Options

    static var Obstacle: RPColliderType  { return self.init(rawValue: 1 << 0) }
    static var PlayerBot: RPColliderType { return self.init(rawValue: 1 << 1) }
    static var TaskBot: RPColliderType   { return self.init(rawValue: 1 << 2) }

    // MARK: Hashable

    var hashValue: Int {
        return Int(rawValue)
    }

    // MARK: SpriteKit Physics Convenience

    /// A value that can be assigned to a 'SKPhysicsBody`'s `categoryMask` property.
    var categoryMask: UInt32 {
        return rawValue
    }

    /// A value that can be assigned to a 'SKPhysicsBody`'s `collisionMask` property.
    var collisionMask: UInt32 {
        // Combine all of the collision requests for this type using a bitwise or.
        let mask = RPColliderType.definedCollisions[self]?.reduce(RPColliderType()) { initial,colliderType in
            return initial.union(colliderType)
        }

        // Provide the rawValue of the resulting mask or 0 (so the object doesn't collide with anything).
        return mask?.rawValue ?? 0
    }

    /// A value that can be assigned to a 'SKPhysicsBody`'s `contactMask` property.
    var contactMask: UInt32 {
        // Combine all of the contact requests for this type using a bitwise or.
        let mask = RPColliderType.requestedContactNotifications[self]?.reduce(RPColliderType()) { initial,colliderType in
            return initial.union(colliderType)
        }

        // Provide the rawValue of the resulting mask or 0 (so the object doesn't need contact callbacks).
        return mask?.rawValue ?? 0
    }

    // MARK: ContactNotifiableType Convenience

    /**
        Returns `true` if the `ContactNotifiableType` associated with this `ColliderType` should be
        notified of contact with the passed `ColliderType`.
    */
    func notifyOnContactWithColliderType(colliderType: RPColliderType) -> Bool {
        if let requestedContacts = RPColliderType.requestedContactNotifications[self] {
            return requestedContacts.contains(colliderType)
        }

        return false
    }
}

每次设置SKPhysicsBody的.collisionBitmask / .contactBitmask / .categoryBitmask属性时都会使用此结构:(我已使用组件和实体设计指南实现了这一点)

class RPPhysicsComponent: GKComponent {

    var physicsBody: SKPhysicsBody

    init(physicsBody: SKPhysicsBody,colliderType: RPColliderType) {

        self.physicsBody = physicsBody
        self.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = colliderType.categoryMask
        self.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = colliderType.collisionMask
        self.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = colliderType.contactMask
    }
}

到现在为止还挺好.来自Objective-C我的问题是我不完全理解RPColliderType Struct之后的代码行：

/// A value that can be assigned to a 'SKPhysicsBody`'s `collisionMask` property.
var collisionMask: UInt32 {
    // Combine all of the collision requests for this type using a bitwise or.
    let mask = RPColliderType.definedCollisions[self]?.reduce(RPColliderType()) { initial,colliderType in
        return initial.union(colliderType)
    }

    // Provide the rawValue of the resulting mask or 0 (so the object doesn't collide with anything).
    return mask?.rawValue ?? 0
}

这是否意味着每次我调用计算(这是他们在swift中调用的,对吧？)属性 – 当我将它分配给SKPhysicsBody时我会这样做 – 它将它添加到那些静态类词典中.但我在解释’mask’/’reduce’/’union’命令时遇到了问题.

这到底是做什么的？