在Swift 4中使用Decodable解析JSON

发布时间：2020-12-14 04:38:53 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：有人可以帮我解决问题,Int的长度我试图从 JSON获取值.执行后,我总是得到的错误是： Error serializing json: dataCorrupted(Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue: "coord",intValue: nil),CodingKeys(stringValue: "lon",intV

有人可以帮我解决问题,Int的长度
我试图从 JSON获取值.执行后,我总是得到的错误是：

Error serializing json: dataCorrupted(Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue: "coord",intValue: nil),CodingKeys(stringValue: "lon",intValue: nil)],debugDescription: "Parsed JSON number <-77.20999999999999> does not fit in Int.",underlyingError: nil))

我的JSON：我想获得第一个节点,即“coord”

{
  "coord": {
    "lon": -77.21,"lat": 38.84
  },"weather": [
    {
      "id": 741,"main": "Fog","description": "fog","icon": "50n"
    },{
      "id": 701,"main": "Mist","description": "mist","icon": "50n"
    }
  ],"base": "stations","main": {
    "temp": 287.75,"pressure": 1014,"humidity": 77,"temp_min": 284.15,"temp_max": 292.15
  },"visibility": 16093,"wind": {
    "speed": 1.53,"deg": 282.001
  },"clouds": {
    "all": 1
  },"dt": 1526025120,"sys": {
    "type": 1,"id": 3131,"message": 0.0048,"country": "US","sunrise": 1526032792,"sunset": 1526083866
  },"id": 420039291,"name": "Arlington","cod": 200
}

Struct类：此类将定义对象的结构

import Foundation

struct TestingClass: Decodable{
    let coord: Coord
}

struct Coord: Decodable{
    let lon: Int?
    let lat: Int?
}

ViewController：这个类将有一个从Internet获取JSON的函数

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        initialization()
    }

    func initialization(){

        let jsonUrlString="http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip=22003,us&appid=c632597b1892b4d415c64ca0e9fca1f1"
        guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { return }

        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data,response,err) in

            guard let data = data else { return }

            do {

                let courses = try JSONDecoder().decode(TestingClass.self,from: data)
                print(courses.coord.lat)

            } catch let jsonErr {
                print("Error serializing json:",jsonErr)
            }
        }.resume()

    }

解决方法

请仔细阅读错误消息.错误很明显

Parsed JSON number <-77.20999999999999> does not fit in Int

Int表示没有小数位的整数值.只有两种数字JSON类型,Int和Double.

坐标总是双倍的

struct Coord: Decodable {
    let lon: Double
    let lat: Double
}

注意不要将lat和long声明为可选,如果存在坐标,则它始终包含两个值.

（编辑：李大同）

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