swift2 枚举类型
发布时间:2020-12-14 02:00:31 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:枚举语法 enum CompassPoint { case North case South case East case West}var directionToHead = CompassPoint.WestdirectionToHead = .South directionToHead的类型被推断当它被CompassPoint的一个可能值初始化。 一旦directionToHead被声明为一个Compass
枚举语法enum CompassPoint { case North case South case East case West } var directionToHead = CompassPoint.West directionToHead = .South directionToHead的类型被推断当它被CompassPoint的一个可能值初始化。
一旦directionToHead被声明为一个CompassPoint,你可以使用更短的点(.)语法将其设置为另一个CompassPoint的值.
匹配枚举值enum CompassPoint { case North case South case East case West } var directionToHead = CompassPoint.West directionToHead = .South switch directionToHead { case .North: print("Lots of planets have a north") case .South: print("Watch out for penguins") case .East: print("Where the sun rises") case .West: print("Where the skies are blue") } // 输出 "Watch out for penguins” 相关值enum Barcode { case UPCA(Int,Int,Int) case QRCode(String) } var productBarcode = Barcode.UPCA(8,85909_51226,3) productBarcode = .QRCode("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP") switch productBarcode { case .UPCA(let numberSystem,let identifier,let check): print("UPC-A with value of (numberSystem),(identifier),(check).") case .QRCode(let productCode): print("QR code with value of (productCode).") } // 输出 "QR code with value of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP.” switch productBarcode { case let .UPCA(numberSystem,identifier,check): print("UPC-A with value of (numberSystem),(check).") case let .QRCode(productCode): print("QR code with value of (productCode).") } // 输出 "QR code with value of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP." 原始值enum Planet: Int { case Mercury = 1,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune } let earthsOrder = Planet.Earth.rawValue // earthsOrder is 3 枚举类型可以用原始值进行预先填充,上述枚举的原始值类型为int
同时可以通过rawValue访问原始值,可以通过原始值创建枚举
let possiblePlanet = Planet(rawValue: 7) // possiblePlanet is of type Planet? and equals Planet.Uranus let positionToFind = 9 if let somePlanet = Planet(rawValue: positionToFind) { switch somePlanet { case .Earth: print("Mostly harmless") default: print("Not a safe place for humans") } } else { print("There isn't a planet at position (positionToFind)") } // 输出 "There isn't a planet at position 9 这个范例使用可选绑定(optional binding),通过原始值9试图访问一个行星。
if let somePlanet = Planet(rawValue: 9)语句获得一个可选Planet,如果可选Planet可以被获得,把somePlanet设置成该可选Planet的内容。
在这个范例中,无法检索到位置为9的行星,所以else分支被执行。
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