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1. 下面一个简单的使用正则表达式的一个例子：NSRegularExpression类
-(void)parseString{
//组装一个字符串，需要把里面的网址解析出来
NSString*urlString=@"sfdsfhttp://www.baidu.com";
//NSRegularExpression类里面调用表达的方法需要传递一个NSError的参数。下面定义一个
NSError*error;
//http+:[^s]*这个表达式是检测一个网址的。
NSRegularExpression *regex =[NSRegularExpressionregularExpressionWithPattern:@"http+:[^s]*"options:0error:&error];
if(regex!=nil) {
NSTextCheckingResult*firstMatch=[regexfirstMatchInString:urlString options:0range:NSMakeRange(0,[urlStringlength])];
if(firstMatch){
NSRangeresultRange= [firstMatch rangeAtIndex:0];//等同于firstMatch.range --- 相匹配的范围
//从urlString当中截取数据
NSString*result=[urlStringsubstringWithRange:resultRange];
//输出结果
NSLog(@"%@",result);
}
}
2.使用正则表达式来判断
//初始化一个NSRegularExpression对象，并设置检测对象范围为：0-9
NSRegularExpression*regex2 = [NSRegularExpressionregularExpressionWithPattern:@"^[0-9]*$" options:0error:nil];
if (regex2)
{//对象进行匹配
NSTextCheckingResult *result2 = [regex2firstMatchInString:textField.text options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0,[textField.text length])];
if(result2) {
}
}
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1。判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码：NSPredicatel类
//利用正则表达式验证
NSPredicatel类:主要用来指定过滤器的条件,该对象可以准确的描述所需条件，对每个对象通过谓词进行筛选，判断是否与条件相匹配。谓词是指在计算机中表示计算真假值的函数。原理和用法都类似于SQL查询中的where，作用相当于数据库的过滤取。主要用于从集合中分拣出符合条件的对象，也可以用于字符串的正则匹配
-(BOOL)isValidateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
NSString *emailRegex=@"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
NSPredicate *emailTest =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
return[emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];
}
2 。匹配9-15个由字母/数字组成的字符串的正则表达式：
NSString * regex = @"^[A-Za-z0-9]{9,15}$";
NSPredicate*pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",regex];
BOOL isMatch= [pred evaluateWithObject:txtfldPhoneNumber.text];
3.判断手机号码是否正确
- (BOOL)isMobileNumber:(NSString *)mobileNum
{
/**
* 手机号码
* 移动：134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188
* 联通：130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186
* 电信：133,1349,153,180,189
*/
NSString * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])d{8}$";
/**
10 * 中国移动：China Mobile
11 * 134[0-8],188
12 */
NSString * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])d)d{7}$";
/**
15 * 中国联通：China Unicom
16 * 130,186
17 */
NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])d{8}$";
/**
20 * 中国电信：China Telecom
21 * 133,189
22 */
NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)d{7}$";
/**
25 * 大陆地区固话及小灵通
26 * 区号：010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029
27 * 号码：七位或八位
28 */
// NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|d{3})d{7,8}$";
NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",MOBILE];
NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CM];
NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CU];
NSPredicate *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CT];
if (([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES)
|| ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:mobileNum] == YES))
{
return YES;
}
else
{
return NO;
}
}
Cocoa用NSPredicate描述查询的方式，原理类似于在数据库中进行查询
用BETWEEN，IN，BEGINWITH，ENDWITH，CONTAINS，LIKE这些谓词来构造NSPredicate，必要的时候使用SELF直接对自己进行匹配
[cpp]
//基本的查询
NSPredicate *predicate;
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name =='Herbie'"];
BOOL match =[predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog(@"%s",(match) ? "YES" : "NO");
//在整个cars里面循环比较
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower >150"];
NSArray*cars = [garage cars];
for (Car*car in [garage cars]) {
if ([predicate evaluateWithObject: car]){
NSLog (@"%@",car.name);
}
}
//输出完整的信息
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower >150"];
NSArray*results;
results =[cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@",results);
//含有变量的谓词
NSPredicate*predicateTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name ==$NAME"];
NSDictionary*varDict;
varDict =[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"Herbie",@"NAME",nil];
predicate =[predicateTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables:varDict];
NSLog(@"SNORGLE: %@",predicate);
match =[predicate evaluateWithObject: car];
NSLog (@"%s",(match) ? "YES" :"NO");
//注意不能使用$VARIABLE作为路径名，因为它值代表值
//谓词字符窜还支持c语言中一些常用的运算符
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"(engine.horsepower > 50) AND (engine.horsepower <200)"];
results =[cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog (@"oop%@",results);
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"name <'Newton'"];
results =[cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@",[results valueForKey:@"name"]);
//强大的数组运算符
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:
@"engine.horsepower BETWEEN { 50,200}"];
results =[cars filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@",results);
NSArray*betweens = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 50],[NSNumber numberWithInt: 200],nil];
predicate =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"engine.horsepower BETWEEN %@",betweens]; |
