加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 李大同 (https://www.lidatong.com.cn/)- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置: 首页 > 百科 > 正文

3 IoC容器的依赖注入(1)

发布时间:2020-12-13 22:16:58 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:在applicationContext加载的时候,已经将BeanDefition保存在一个concurrentHashMap中,然而这些并不是真正的bean,真正的bean其实还没有初始化以及依赖注入。对于整个依赖注入的过程,大致可以分为两个阶段, 第一阶段是Bean的初始化 ,如何采用设值注入的方

在applicationContext加载的时候,已经将BeanDefition保存在一个concurrentHashMap中,然而这些并不是真正的bean,真正的bean其实还没有初始化以及依赖注入。对于整个依赖注入的过程,大致可以分为两个阶段,

第一阶段是Bean的初始化,如何采用设值注入的方式,那么这个阶段就是利用默认构造器去构造一个空对象,等待着注入;如果是构造注入,那么这个过程可能就会触发依赖注入,并递归地初始化依赖对象;

第二个阶段是注入阶段

下面看看这个初始化阶段触发了哪些关键的方法:


Ioc容器的依赖注入发生的时机是不一样的。对于Singleton的bean,是在refresh()的末尾阶段进行了初始化和注入。对于其他scope的bean,他们的初始化发生在第一次getBean的时候。然后不管是何时发生这些动作,初始化的动作都有getBean方法发起

1 Singleton的初始化开始

在refresh()方法快要结束的地方,调用了这样一个方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization

// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

从它的注释就可以看到,这里是用来装载所有非延迟加载的单例(可以设置Bean的属性 lazy-init=true)对象。从这里开始了singleton对象的加载与注入。从这也可以看出,所有非延迟加载的singleton对象在applicationContext初始化完成的时候,就已经加载完毕。这个方法向下调用了DefaultListableBeanFactory中定义的preInstantiateSingletons方法。这个方法是用来初始化singleton对象的。 这个方法其实很简单,遍历所有定义为singgleton的对象,然后调用getBean方法,完成初始化。然后调用定义的后处理方法,完成初始化。

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap,it does otherwise work fine.
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);


		// 遍历所有的singleton对象 实际调用getBean方法
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
							@Override
							public Boolean run() {
								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
							}
						},getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// 注册后处理方法...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object run() {
							smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
							return null;
						}
					},getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
			}
		}
	}

2 getBean()方法

从前面已经看到,即使是随applicationContext初始化过程启动的singleton对象,它也利用getBean方法进行着初始化。可见所有Bean的生命周期都是由这里开始的。



getBean方法很简单,它向下调用了AbstractBeanFactroy类中定义的doGetBean方法。

3doGetBean方法

doGetBean方法有点类似于前面章节提到了refresh方法,它是整个依赖注入过程的入口,其实也定义了整个依赖注入过程都发生了哪些动作。

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName,final RootBeanDefinition mbd,final Object[] args) {
		// 实际创建的Bean的包装容器
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		
		//对于单例模式下的Bean,可能在创建过程中断过,暂时放在缓存里
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			//从缓存中恢复未创建完成的Bean对象
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			//真正创建对象的入口
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName,mbd,args);
		}
		final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
		Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		//Bean创建后处理
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd,beanType,beanName);
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		// 解决循环引用的地方,当singleton遇到循环引用时,会放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中,暂停
		// 在此处从singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中再拿到这个未完成初始化的对象
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName,new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
				@Override
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName,bean);
				}
			});
		}

		// 下面依赖注入
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			//依赖注入的方法入口
			populateBean(beanName,instanceWrapper);
			if (exposedObject != null) {
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName,exposedObject,mbd);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),beanName,"Initialization of bean failed",ex);
			}
		}
		// 处理未完成注入的循环引用的bean
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName,false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference,but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off,for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName,bean,mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Invalid destruction signature",ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

4 createBeanInstance 创建Bean的入口

在上面的“纲领性”的代码块中,可以看到创建Bean实例的入口是createBeanInstance。在这里完成了对所有的Bean的实例化工作。它的整个过程如下:


这个过程主要完成了对一些用于实例化Bean的方法的调用。它主要分为四种情况

(1) 如果指定了工厂方法,向下调用instantiateUsingFactoryMethod方法实例化

(2)如果存在缓存过的构造器或者工厂方法,就使用这个缓存的方法进行实例化。在这个过程中,我们经常能看resolvedXXX,例如在源代码里有resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod,这是在RootBeanDefinition类中定义的一个属性,类似的属性还有很多。它是一种缓存机制,缓存了实例化的时候需要调用哪个构造方法或者工厂方法。这是非常有用的,对于一个类如果采用了构造注入或者自动装配的方式,在初始化的时候需要对所有构造方法进行适配,这个搜索的过程是耗时的,如果搜索完的结果可以记录下来,下一次直接利用,就减少了搜索的时间。对于这种存在缓存的方法,根据类型选择调用autowireConstructor或者instantiateBean进行实例化。

(3) 如果没有缓存方法,就要选择需要使用的构造器,如果存在适配的构造器,就向下调用autowireConstructor

(4) 否则使用无参的构造方法,向下调用instantiateBean。

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName,RootBeanDefinition mbd,Object[] args) {
		//获得需要创建的Bean的Class
		Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd,beanName);
		// 确定需要创建的Bean的实例的类可以实例化
		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Bean class isn't public,and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}
		//如果存在工厂方法,则使用工厂方法去实例化类
		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName,args);
		}

		// 使用自动状态的构造方式进行实例化
		// 下面10行的代码是在减少重复创建bean的工作量。如果已经创建过同样的bean,直接使用上一次的配置属性
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		//自动装配构造实例
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				//返回自动装配的实例化结果
				return autowireConstructor(beanName,null,null);
			}
			else {
				//使用构造方法进行构造
				return instantiateBean(beanName,mbd);
			}
		}

		// 确定需要使用的构造方法
		Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass,beanName);
		if (ctors != null ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
					//自动装配构造方法
			return autowireConstructor(beanName,ctors,args);
		}

		// 使用默认的无参数的构造方法
		return instantiateBean(beanName,mbd);
	}

5autowireConstructor

只有在配置文件中指定了autowire的属性时,才会触发这个方法。这个方法实际上也是在搜索构造器的过程,这里面使用了贪心算法对构造器进行适配,而且仅仅去适配第一个找到的合适的方法。如果没有找到,就是抛出异常,如果找到了,向下调用instantiate方法进入实例化阶段。在整个搜索过程,依然贯彻缓存的宗旨。查找都是从缓存中开始,搜索结果存入缓存。

public BeanWrapper autowireConstructor(final String beanName,Constructor<?>[] chosenCtors,final Object[] explicitArgs) {

		//构建一个Bean的包装容器
		BeanWrapperImpl bw = new BeanWrapperImpl();
		this.beanFactory.initBeanWrapper(bw);

		// 搜索已经使用过的构造器  节省时间
		Constructor<?> constructorToUse = null;
		ArgumentsHolder argsHolderToUse = null;
		Object[] argsToUse = null;

		if (explicitArgs != null) {
			argsToUse = explicitArgs;
		}
		else {
			Object[] argsToResolve = null;
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse != null && mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved) {
					// Found a cached constructor...
					argsToUse = mbd.resolvedConstructorArguments;
					if (argsToUse == null) {
						argsToResolve = mbd.preparedConstructorArguments;
					}
				}
			}
			if (argsToResolve != null) {
				argsToUse = resolvePreparedArguments(beanName,bw,constructorToUse,argsToResolve);
			}
		}
		//如果没有使用过的构造器  利用贪心算法去搜索合适的构造器
		if (constructorToUse == null) {
			// Need to resolve the constructor.
			boolean autowiring = (chosenCtors != null ||
					mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
			ConstructorArgumentValues resolvedValues = null;

			int minNrOfArgs;
			if (explicitArgs != null) {
				minNrOfArgs = explicitArgs.length;
			}
			else {
				ConstructorArgumentValues cargs = mbd.getConstructorArgumentValues();
				resolvedValues = new ConstructorArgumentValues();
				minNrOfArgs = resolveConstructorArguments(beanName,cargs,resolvedValues);
			}

			// Take specified constructors,if any.
			Constructor<?>[] candidates = chosenCtors;
			if (candidates == null) {
				Class<?> beanClass = mbd.getBeanClass();
				try {
					candidates = (mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed() ?
							beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors() : beanClass.getConstructors());
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [" + beanClass.getName() +
									"] from ClassLoader [" + beanClass.getClassLoader() + "] failed",ex);
				}
			}
			AutowireUtils.sortConstructors(candidates);
			int minTypeDiffWeight = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
			Set<Constructor<?>> ambiguousConstructors = null;
			LinkedList<UnsatisfiedDependencyException> causes = null;

			for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
				Constructor<?> candidate = candidates[i];
				Class<?>[] paramTypes = candidate.getParameterTypes();

				if (constructorToUse != null && argsToUse.length > paramTypes.length) {
					// Already found greedy constructor that can be satisfied ->
					// do not look any further,there are only less greedy constructors left.
					break;
				}
				if (paramTypes.length < minNrOfArgs) {
					continue;
				}

				ArgumentsHolder argsHolder;
				if (resolvedValues != null) {
					try {
						String[] paramNames = ConstructorPropertiesChecker.evaluate(candidate,paramTypes.length);
						if (paramNames == null) {
							ParameterNameDiscoverer pnd = this.beanFactory.getParameterNameDiscoverer();
							if (pnd != null) {
								paramNames = pnd.getParameterNames(candidate);
							}
						}
						argsHolder = createArgumentArray(
								beanName,resolvedValues,paramTypes,paramNames,candidate,autowiring);
					}
					catch (UnsatisfiedDependencyException ex) {
						if (this.beanFactory.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
							this.beanFactory.logger.trace(
									"Ignoring constructor [" + candidate + "] of bean '" + beanName + "': " + ex);
						}
						// Swallow and try next constructor.
						if (causes == null) {
							causes = new LinkedList<UnsatisfiedDependencyException>();
						}
						causes.add(ex);
						continue;
					}
				}
				else {
					// Explicit arguments given -> arguments length must match exactly.
					if (paramTypes.length != explicitArgs.length) {
						continue;
					}
					argsHolder = new ArgumentsHolder(explicitArgs);
				}

				int typeDiffWeight = (mbd.isLenientConstructorResolution() ?
						argsHolder.getTypeDifferenceWeight(paramTypes) : argsHolder.getAssignabilityWeight(paramTypes));
				// Choose this constructor if it represents the closest match.
				if (typeDiffWeight < minTypeDiffWeight) {
					constructorToUse = candidate;
					argsHolderToUse = argsHolder;
					argsToUse = argsHolder.arguments;
					minTypeDiffWeight = typeDiffWeight;
					ambiguousConstructors = null;
				}
				else if (constructorToUse != null && typeDiffWeight == minTypeDiffWeight) {
					if (ambiguousConstructors == null) {
						ambiguousConstructors = new LinkedHashSet<Constructor<?>>();
						ambiguousConstructors.add(constructorToUse);
					}
					ambiguousConstructors.add(candidate);
				}
			}
			//如果依然没有找到合适的  抛出异常
			if (constructorToUse == null) {
				if (causes != null) {
					UnsatisfiedDependencyException ex = causes.removeLast();
					for (Exception cause : causes) {
						this.beanFactory.onSuppressedException(cause);
					}
					throw ex;
				}
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Could not resolve matching constructor " +
						"(hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities)");
			}
			else if (ambiguousConstructors != null && !mbd.isLenientConstructorResolution()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Ambiguous constructor matches found in bean '" + beanName + "' " +
						"(hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities): " +
						ambiguousConstructors);
			}

			if (explicitArgs == null) {
				argsHolderToUse.storeCache(mbd,constructorToUse);
			}
		}
		//利用找到的构造器去构造对象  依然使用getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate构造
		try {
			Object beanInstance;

			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				final Constructor<?> ctorToUse = constructorToUse;
				final Object[] argumentsToUse = argsToUse;
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object run() {
						return beanFactory.getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(
								mbd,beanFactory,ctorToUse,argumentsToUse);
					}
				},beanFactory.getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = this.beanFactory.getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(
						mbd,this.beanFactory,argsToUse);
			}

			bw.setWrappedInstance(beanInstance);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Bean instantiation via constructor failed",ex);
		}
	}

6 instantiateBean 完成Bean的初始化


protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName,final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;//构建出来的Bean实例
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				// 提升权限  
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object run() {
						//调用具体实例化方法
						return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd,parent);
					}
				},getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				//调用具体实例化方法
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd,parent);
			}
			//包装创建好的实例
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),"Instantiation of bean failed",ex);
		}
	}


在这个方法里面,向下调用了instantiate方法。他是实例化Bean的终点。在这里决定了使用JDK的反射方法还是使用CGLIB的方法进行初始化。



public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd,String beanName,BeanFactory owner) {
		// 这个if-else 把bean的初始化分为两类
		//如果定义了look-up method  或者replace method  将使用CGLIB初始化
		//否则使用JDK的反射
		if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;//获得构造方法
			synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				//使用工厂方法  或者 构造器
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz,"Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
								@Override
								public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
									return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
								}
							});
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse =	clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
						}
						bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Exception ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz,"No default constructor found",ex);
					}
				}
			}
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// 使用CGLIB初始化
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd,owner);
		}
	}
这里根据是否定义了Override方法进行选择,这里的Override方法指的是lookupmethod和replacemethod

6.1 JDK反射生成Bean实例

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor,Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
		Assert.notNull(ctor,"Constructor must not be null");
		try {
			//获得访问权限
			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
			//利用反射生成实例
			return ctor.newInstance(args);
		}
		catch (InstantiationException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),"Is it an abstract class?",ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),"Is the constructor accessible?",ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),"Illegal arguments for constructor",ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor.getDeclaringClass(),"Constructor threw exception",ex.getTargetException());
		}
	}

6.2 CGLIB实例化Bean

public Object instantiate(Constructor<?> ctor,Object... args) {
			//利用CGLIB生成Class对象
			Class<?> subclass = createEnhancedSubclass(this.beanDefinition);
			Object instance;
			if (ctor == null) {
				//利用反射对CGLIB生成的Class对象实例化
				instance = BeanUtils.instantiate(subclass);
			}
			else {
				try {
					Constructor<?> enhancedSubclassConstructor = subclass.getConstructor(ctor.getParameterTypes());
					//利用CGLIB进行实例化
					instance = enhancedSubclassConstructor.newInstance(args);
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					throw new BeanInstantiationException(this.beanDefinition.getBeanClass(),"Failed to invoke constructor for CGLIB enhanced subclass [" + subclass.getName() + "]",ex);
				}
			}
			// SPR-10785: set callbacks directly on the instance instead of in the
			// enhanced class (via the Enhancer) in order to avoid memory leaks.
			
			//在此处设置lookup和replacemethod
			Factory factory = (Factory) instance;

			factory.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {NoOp.INSTANCE,new LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition,this.owner),new ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition,this.owner)});
			return instance;
		}

(编辑:李大同)

【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

    推荐文章
      热点阅读