开源CAD——从源代码安装到依赖关系分析 __02

开源CAD——从源代码安装到依赖关系分析 __02

开源CAD——从源代码安装到依赖关系分析__02

首分成4大类,

1,FreeCAD+openCASCADE

2,LibreCADorQcad,

3,OpenSCAD

4,gCAD3D

othersPythonCAD,salome,varkon,CADvas,etc...(资料相对不太完善)

关于文件格式的介绍：

二维软件主要以dxf,xxx.py为主，autodeskCADformat.
三维的格式主要以stl为主。3Dsystemformat.

且都可以输出图片格式。

本节主要介绍第一类FreeCAD+OpenCASCADE，

OpenCASCADE&&FreeCAD说明书pdf下载地址：

http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/34233319.html

http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/33416712.html

FreeCAD+OpenCASCADE依赖关系分析

OpenCASCADE

LinuxIntel

OperatingSystem

32/64-bit:

Debian:4.0

Mandriva:2010*

Minimummemory

512Mb,1Gbrecommended

Freediskspace

(completeinstallation)

ForfullinstallationOpenCASCADETechnologyrequires600Mbofdiskspace.

Minimumswapspace

500Mb

Videocard

GeForce

ThefollowingversionsofGeForcedriversarerecommended:

64-bitVersion:100.14.19orlaterhttp://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_amd64_100.14.19.html

32-bitVersion:100.14.19orlaterhttp://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_100.14.19.html

Guideforbuildingthird-partyproductsonLinux
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION___________________________________________________________2
2.BUILDINGMANDATORYTHIRD-PARTYPRODUCTS__________________________________2
2.1.Tcl/Tk8.5____________________________________________________________________
2.1.1.installationfrombinaries_____________________________________________________
2.1.2.Installationfromsources:Tcl8.5_______________________________________________
2.1.3.Installationfromsources:Tk8.5_______________________________________________

2.2.FreeType2.3.7________________________________________________________________3
2.3.Ftgl2.1.2_____________________________________________________________________3

3.BUILDINGOPTIONALTHIRD-PARTYPRODUCTS____________________________________3
3.1.TBB3.0-018__________________________________________________________________3
3.2.gl2ps1.3.5___________________________________________________________________4
3.3.FreeImage3.14.1______________________________________________________________4
4.REFERENCES____________________________________________________________5

1.INTRODUCTION
Thisdocumentpresentsadditionalguidelinesforbuildingthird-partyproductsusedbyOpen
CASCADETechnologyandsamplesonLinuxplatform(Mandriva2008andDebian4.0).
Thelinksfordownloadingthethird-partyproductsareavailableonthewebsiteofOPENCASCADE
S.A.Sathttp://www.opencascade.org/getocc/require/.
Therearetwotypesofthird-partyproducts,whicharenecessarytobuildOCCT:
a)Mandatoryproducts:Tcl8.5,Tk8.5,FreeType2.3.7,Ftgl2.1.2
b)Optionalproducts:gl2ps1.3.5,FreeImage3.14.1,TBB30-018

2.BUILDINGMANDATORYTHIRD-PARTYPRODUCTS

2.1.Tcl/Tk8.5

Tcl/TkisrequiredforDRAWtestharness.
2.1.1.installationfrombinaries
Itispossibletodownloadready-to-installbinariesfrom
http://www.activestate.com/activetcl/downloads
1.Downloadbinariesarchiveandunpackitintosome<TCL_SRC_DIR>.
2.Enterthedirectory<TCL_SRC_DIR>.
cd<TCL_SRC_DIR>
3.Runtheinstallcommand
install.sh
andfollowinstructions.
2.1.2.Installationfromsources:Tcl8.5
Downloadnecessaryarchivefromhttp://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.htmlandunpackit.
1.Entertheunixsub-directoryofthedirectorywheresourcefilesofTclarelocated
(<TCL_SRC_DIR>).
cd<TCL_SRC_DIR>/unix
2.Runtheconfigurecommand
configure--enable-gcc--enable-shared--enable-threads--prefix=<TCL_INSTALL_DIR>
For64bitplatformaddalso--enable-64bitoptiontothecommandline.
3.Iftheconfigurecommandisfinishedsuccessfully,startthebuildingprocess
make
4.Ifbuildingisfinishedsuccessfully,startinstallationofTcl.Allbinaryandservicefilesoftheproduct
willbecopiedtothedirectorydefinedby<TCL_INSTALL_DIR>
makeinstall
2.1.3.Installationfromsources:Tk8.5
Downloadnecessaryarchivefromhttp://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.htmlandunpackit.
1.Entertheunixsub-directoryofthedirectorywheresourcefilesofTkarelocated(<TK_SRC_DIR>).
cd<TK_SRC_DIR>/unix
2.Runtheconfigurecommand,where<TCL_LIB_DIR>is<TCL_INSTALL_DIR>/lib
configure
--enable-gcc
--enable-shared
--enable-threads
--with-tcl=<TCL_LIB_DIR>
--
prefix=<TK_INSTALL_DIR>
where<TCL_LIB_DIR>is<TCL_INSTALL_DIR>/lib
For64bitplatformaddalso--enable-64bitoptiontothecommandline.
3.Iftheconfigurecommandisfinishedsuccessfully,startthebuildingprocess
make

4.Ifbuildingisfinishedsuccessfully,startinstallationofTk.Allbinaryandservicefilesoftheproduct
willbecopiedtothedirectorydefinedby<TK_INSTALL_DIR>(usually<TK_INSTALL_DIR>is
<TCL_INSTALL_DIR>)
makeinstall

2.2.FreeType2.3.7
FreeTypeisrequiredforFtglwhichlinksitasstaticlibrary.
Downloadnecessaryarchivefromhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/files/andunpackit.
1.EnterthedirectorywheresourcefilesofFreeTypearelocated(<FREETYPE_SRC_DIR>).
cd<FREETYPE_SRC_DIR>
2.Runtheconfigurecommand
configure--prefix=<FREETYPE_INSTALL_DIR>
For64bitplatformaddalsoCFLAGS="-fPIC-m64"optiontothecommandline.
3.Iftheconfigurecommandisfinishedsuccessfully,startinstallationofFreeType.Allbinaryandservicefilesofthe
productwillbecopiedtothedirectorydefinedby<FREETYPE_INSTALL_DIR>
makeinstall

2.3.Ftgl2.1.2
FtglisrequiredforOCCTVisualizationlibraries.
Downloadnecessaryarchivefromhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/ftgl/files/andunpackit.Thedirectory
withunpackedsourcesisnamedfurtheras<FTGL_SRC_DIR>.
1.Modify<FTGL_SRC_DIR>/include/FTTextureGlyph.h:
changeline55
from:staticvoidFTTextureGlyph::ResetActiveTexture(){activeTextureID=0;}
to:
staticvoidResetActiveTexture(){activeTextureID=0;}
2.Entertheunixsub-directoryof<FTGL_SRC_DIR>.
cd<FTGL_SRC_DIR>/unix
3.Runtheconfigurecommand
configure
--enable-shared=yes
--with-freetype-prefix=<FREETYPE_INSTALL_DIR>
--
prefix=<FTGL_INSTALL_DIR>
4.Iftheconfigurecommandisfinishedsuccessfully,startthebuildingprocess
make
5.Ifbuildingisfinishedsuccessfully,startinstallationofFtgl.Allbinaryandservicefilesoftheproduct
willbecopiedtothedirectorydefinedby<FTGL_INSTALL_DIR>
makeinstall

3.BUILDINGOPTIONALTHIRD-PARTYPRODUCTS

3.1.TBB3.0-018
Thisthird-partyproductisinstalledwithbinariesfromthearchivethatcouldbedownloaded
fromhttp://threadingbuildingblocks.org/.Goto“Downloads/CommercialAlignedRelease“,
findtheneededreleaseversion(tbb30_018oss)andpickthearchiveforLinuxplatform.
Theinstallationprocessisthefollowing:
?
UnpackthedownloadedarchiveofTBB3.0product(tbb30_018oss_lin.tgz).

3.2.gl2ps1.3.5
Downloadnecessaryarchivefromhttp://geuz.org/gl2ps/andunpackit.
1.Installorbuildcmakeproductfromsourcefile.
2.StartcmakeinGUImodewiththedirectorywheresourcefilesoffl2psarelocated
ccmake<GL2PS_SRC_DIR>
2.1.Press[c]tomaketheinitialconfiguration
2.2.DefinenecessaryoptionsCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
2.3.Press[c]tomakethefinalconfiguration
2.4.Press[g]togenerateMakefileandexit
orjustrunthefollowingcommand:
cmake–DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<GL2PS_INSTALL_DIR>–DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
3.Startbuildingofgl2ps
make
4.Starttheinstallationofgl2ps.BinarieswillbeinstalledaccordingtotheCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX
option
makeinstall

3.3.FreeImage3.14.1

Downloadnecessaryarchivefrom
http://sourceforge.net/projects/freeimage/files/Source%20Distribution/
andunpackit.Thedirectorywithunpackedsourcesisnamedfurtheras<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>.
1.Modify<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>/Source/OpenEXR/Imath/ImathMatrix.h:
Intheline60insertthefollowing:
#include<string.h>
2.EnterthedirectorywheresourcefilesofFreeImagearelocated(<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>).
cd<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>
3.Runthebuildingprocess
make
4.Runtheinstallationprocess
4.1.Ifyouhavepermissionstowriteinto/usr/includeand/usr/libdirectoriesthenrunthefollowing
command:
makeinstall
4.2.Ifyouhavenotpermissionstowriteinto/usr/includeand/usr/libdirectoriesthenyouhaveto
modifythefile<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>/Makefile.gnu:
Replacelines7-9
from:
DESTDIR?=/
INCDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/usr/include
INSTALLDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/usr/lib
to:
DESTDIR?=$(DESTDIR)
INCDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/include
INSTALLDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/lib
Replacelines65-67
from:
install-m644-oroot-groot$(HEADER)$(INCDIR)
install-m644-oroot-groot$(STATICLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
install-m755-oroot-groot$(SHAREDLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
to:
install-m755$(HEADER)$(INCDIR)
install-m755$(STATICLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
install-m755$(SHAREDLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
from:
to:
Replaceline70
ldconfig
#
ldconfig

Thenruntheinstallationprocessbythefollowingcommand:
makeDESTDIR=<FREEIMAGE_INSTALL_DIR>install
5.Cleantemporaryfiles
makeclean
6.IfFreeImagelibraryiscreatedsuccessfully,thenbuilditsC++wrapper(FreeImagePluslibrary).
StartbuildingofFreeImagePlus
make–fMakefile.fip
7.StartinstallationofFreeImagePlus
7.1.Ifyouhavepermissionstowriteinto/usr/includeand/usr/libdirectoriesthenrunthefollowing
command:
make–fMakefile.fipinstall
7.2.Ifyouhavenotpermissionstowriteinto/usr/includeand/usr/libdirectoriesthenyouhaveto
modifythefile<FREEIMAGE_SRC_DIR>/Makefile.fip:
Replacelines7-9
from:
DESTDIR?=/
INCDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/usr/include
INSTALLDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/usr/lib
to:
DESTDIR?=$(DESTDIR)
INCDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/include
INSTALLDIR?=$(DESTDIR)/lib
Replacelines66-69
from:
install-m644-oroot-groot$(HEADER)$(INCDIR)
install-m644-oroot-groot$(HEADERFIP)$(INCDIR)
install-m644-oroot-groot$(STATICLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
install-m755-oroot-groot$(SHAREDLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
to:
install-m755$(HEADER)$(INCDIR)
install-m755$(HEADERFIP)$(INCDIR)
install-m755$(STATICLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
install-m755$(SHAREDLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)
ln-sf$(SHAREDLIB)$(INSTALLDIR)/$(VERLIBNAME)
ln-sf$(VERLIBNAME)$(INSTALLDIR)/$(LIBNAME)
Thenruntheinstallationprocessbythefollowingcommand:
make–fMakefile.fipDESTDIR=<FREEIMAGE_INSTALL_DIR>install
10.Removetemporaryfiles
make–fMakefile.fipclean

4.REFERENCES
[1]
OpenCASCADETechnologywebsite:http://www.opencascade.org
OPENCASCADESAS
Page5/5

FreeCAD

http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/free-cad/index.php?title=CompileOnUnix

sourcelevelcompile

（编辑：李大同）

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