postgresql建立外表
发布时间:2020-12-13 17:50:54 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:POSTGRESQL9.1 版本支持了外表,今天进行一个简单的测试: 1. 导入外表插件: pgdb1=# create extension file_fdw;CREATE EXTENSION create extension参见手册: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createextension.html 特别注意,在create ex
POSTGRESQL9.1 版本支持了外表,今天进行一个简单的测试: 1. 导入外表插件: pgdb1=# create extension file_fdw;
CREATE EXTENSION
create extension参见手册: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createextension.html 特别注意,在create extension要安装了contrib下面程序
2. 建立文件server: pgdb1=# create server file_server foreign data wrapper file_fdw; CREATE SERVER
3.建立外表:
create foreign table text_table(PART_KEY BIGINT,pgdb1(# USER_KEY BIGINT,LOG_COUNT BIGINT,ONLINE_DURATION BIGINT,pgdb1(# ONLINE_DAYS BIGINT,pgdb1(# FREQUENT_PERIOD BIGINT,pgdb1(# MSG_COUNT BIGINT,pgdb1(# FRIENDS_COUNT BIGINT,pgdb1(# CONTACT_COUNT BIGINT,pgdb1(# RECENT_COUNTRY_ID BIGINT,pgdb1(# RECENT_PROVINCE_ID BIGINT,pgdb1(# RECENT_CITY_ID BIGINT,pgdb1(# RECENT_PLACE VARCHAR(1000) pgdb1(# pgdb1(# pgdb1(# ) server file_server OPTIONS(format 'text',filename '/data/vince/testdata/a.txt',delimiter ',',NULL ''); CREATE FOREIGN TABLE 4. 查看表属性 pgdb1=# d+ text_table Foreign table "public.text_table" Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Description --------------------+-------------------------+-----------+----------+------------- part_key | bigint | | plain | user_key | bigint | | plain | log_count | bigint | | plain | online_duration | bigint | | plain | online_days | bigint | | plain | frequent_period | bigint | | plain | msg_count | bigint | | plain | friends_count | bigint | | plain | contact_count | bigint | | plain | recent_country_id | bigint | | plain | recent_province_id | bigint | | plain | recent_city_id | bigint | | plain | recent_place | character varying(1000) | | extended | Server: file_server Has OIDs: no 5 查询操作 pgdb1=# select count(*) from text_table; count -------- 100000 (1 row) 6.delete,update操作 update text_table set log_count=0 where user_key=14154; ERROR: cannot change foreign table "text_table" delete from text_table where user_key=14154; ERROR: cannot change foreign table "text_table"
看出外边只能进行查询操作不能修改
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