PostgreSql索引的使用4--表达式索引和部分索引
表达式索引就是利用function或者标量表达式将索引字段包裹起来定义使用。 表达式索引的定义很简单与一般索引一样: Create indexidx_name on table_name(function_name(column_name1)); 类似的写法。 例子1: createindex idx_mytest9_name3 on mytest9(upper(name_3)); 执行SQl: Explainanalyze Select * from mytest9 wherename_3 = 'name_31'; 执行计划: "QUERYPLAN" "SeqScan on mytest9 (cost=0.00..209.00rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.008..2.036 rows=1 loops=1)" " Filter: ((name_3)::text ='name_31'::text)" " Rows Removed by Filter: 9999" "Totalruntime: 2.051 ms" 可以看出并没有使用索引。 执行SQl2: explainanalyze select * from mytest9 where upper(name_3) = 'name_31'; 执行计划: "QUERYPLAN" "BitmapHeap Scan on mytest9 (cost=4.68..81.70rows=50 width=34) (actual time=0.071..0.071 rows=0 loops=1)" " Recheck Cond: (upper((name_3)::text) ='name_31'::text)" " ->Bitmap Index Scan on idx_mytest9_name3(cost=0.00..4.66 rows=50 width=0) (actual time=0.065..0.065 rows=0loops=1)" " Index Cond: (upper((name_3)::text) ='name_31'::text)" "Totalruntime: 0.148 ms" 这样的写法就走索引扫描了,而且只有当upper(name_3)时才会使用。 部分索引就是对一个索引字段部分值范围走索引,直接例子。 例子2: createindex idx_mytest12_id_part on mytest12 (id) where id>= 100 and id <=1000; 即在100 – 1000的范围内是走索引扫描的,其余的值则走全表扫描。 执行SQl1: explainanalyze select * from mytest12 where id = 10 执行计划: "QUERYPLAN" "SeqScan on mytest12 (cost=0.00..209.00rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.020..2.073 rows=1 loops=1)" " Filter: (id = 10)" " Rows Removed by Filter: 9999" "Totalruntime: 2.101 ms" 执行SQl2: explainanalyze select * from mytest12 where id = 100; 执行计划: "QUERYPLAN" "IndexScan using idx_mytest12_id_part on mytest12(cost=0.28..8.29 rows=1 width=34) (actual time=0.018..0.019 rows=1loops=1)" " Index Cond: (id = 100)" "Totalruntime: 0.051 ms" 这两种索引使用的情况比较特殊,可能用的会比较少。 (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |