在PostgreSQL上安装TPC-H（其他数据库也适用）

1、下载tpch
在这个网站下载：
https://github.com/electrum/tpch-dbgen
解压：
unzip tpch_2_16_0v1.zip

2、安装tpch
$cd tpch_2_17_0/dbgen
$vim makefile.suite
更改其中参数：
CC = gcc
DATABASE =SQLSERVER
VECTORWISE =LINUX
WORKLOAD =TPCH

3、安装
$make

4、生成1G的数据
./dbgen -s 1 -f -T L

5、连接PG数据库test（用postgres用户）
/psql test

6、创建表
创建表语句在dss.dll中，找到打开并复制
gedit dss.dll
将复制的创建表语句黏贴出来：

CREATE TABLE NATION ( N_NATIONKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,N_NAME CHAR(25) NOT NULL,N_REGIONKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,N_COMMENT VARCHAR(152));

CREATE TABLE REGION ( R_REGIONKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,R_NAME CHAR(25) NOT NULL,R_COMMENT VARCHAR(152));

CREATE TABLE PART ( P_PARTKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,P_NAME VARCHAR(55) NOT NULL,P_MFGR CHAR(25) NOT NULL,P_BRAND CHAR(10) NOT NULL,P_TYPE VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,P_SIZE INTEGER NOT NULL,P_CONTAINER CHAR(10) NOT NULL,P_RETAILPRICE DECIMAL(15,2) NOT NULL,P_COMMENT VARCHAR(23) NOT NULL );

CREATE TABLE SUPPLIER ( S_SUPPKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,S_NAME CHAR(25) NOT NULL,S_ADDRESS VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,S_NATIONKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,S_PHONE CHAR(15) NOT NULL,S_ACCTBAL DECIMAL(15,S_COMMENT VARCHAR(101) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE PARTSUPP ( PS_PARTKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,PS_SUPPKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,PS_AVAILQTY INTEGER NOT NULL,PS_SUPPLYCOST DECIMAL(15,PS_COMMENT VARCHAR(199) NOT NULL );

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER ( C_CUSTKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,C_NAME VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,C_ADDRESS VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,C_NATIONKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,C_PHONE CHAR(15) NOT NULL,C_ACCTBAL DECIMAL(15,C_MKTSEGMENT CHAR(10) NOT NULL,C_COMMENT VARCHAR(117) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE ORDERS ( O_ORDERKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,O_CUSTKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,O_ORDERSTATUS CHAR(1) NOT NULL,O_TOTALPRICE DECIMAL(15,O_ORDERDATE DATE NOT NULL,O_ORDERPRIORITY CHAR(15) NOT NULL,O_CLERK CHAR(15) NOT NULL,O_SHIPPRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,O_COMMENT VARCHAR(79) NOT NULL);

CREATE TABLE LINEITEM ( L_ORDERKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,L_PARTKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,L_SUPPKEY INTEGER NOT NULL,L_LINENUMBER INTEGER NOT NULL,L_QUANTITY DECIMAL(15,L_EXTENDEDPRICE DECIMAL(15,L_DISCOUNT DECIMAL(15,L_TAX DECIMAL(15,L_RETURNFLAG CHAR(1) NOT NULL,L_LINESTATUS CHAR(1) NOT NULL,L_SHIPDATE DATE NOT NULL,L_COMMITDATE DATE NOT NULL,L_RECEIPTDATE DATE NOT NULL,L_SHIPINSTRUCT CHAR(25) NOT NULL,L_SHIPMODE CHAR(10) NOT NULL,L_COMMENT VARCHAR(44) NOT NULL);

7、加工数据
1）将测试数据转换为postgresql识别的格式，删除末尾的分隔符|
$for i in `ls *.tbl`; do sed ‘s/|$//’ $i > ${i/tbl/csv}; done
2）查看刚才另存为csv格式的数据是否存在
$ll -rth *.csv
3）把包含csv文件的目录，软链接到/tmp/dss-data。tpch-pg脚本中一会要用到这个目录
$pwd
/home/digoal/tpch/tpch_2_17_0/dbgen
$ln -s /home/digoal/tpch/tpch_2_17_0/dbgen /tmp/dss-data

8、导入数据

test=# copy customer from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/customer.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 150000
test=# copy supplier from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/supplier.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 10000
test=# copy nation from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/nation.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 25
test=# copy region from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/region.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 5
test=# copy part from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/part.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 200000
test=# copy partsupp from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/partsupp.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 800000
test=# copy order from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/order.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/order.csv: No such file or directory
test=# copy orders from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/orders.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 1500000
test=# copy lineitem from '/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/lineitem.csv'with CSV DELIMITER '|';
COPY 6001215

9、报错
ERROR: could not open file “/home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/customer.csv” for reading: Permission denied
解决：（全用过，不知道哪个管用了，都写下来）
1） chmod a+rX /home/scidb/Downloads /home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master /home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/customer.csv
2） chown postgres /home/scidb/Downloads/tpch-dbgen-master/customer.csv
3）最重要的是不能直接写copy！要写/copy！

10、添加外键、主键
载入数据后，就可以添加外键、主键；对每张表添加外键、主键，修改tpch-dbgen文件夹中的dss.ri(用文本编辑器打开)，将添加外键和主键的信息都按照以下修改，并注释掉图上的connect to tpcd

-- For table REGION
ALTER TABLE REGION ADD PRIMARY KEY (R_REGIONKEY);

-- For table NATION
ALTER TABLE NATION ADD PRIMARY KEY (N_NATIONKEY);

ALTER TABLE NATION ADD FOREIGN KEY (N_REGIONKEY) references REGION;

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table PART
ALTER TABLE PART ADD PRIMARY KEY (P_PARTKEY);

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table SUPPLIER
ALTER TABLE SUPPLIER ADD PRIMARY KEY (S_SUPPKEY);

ALTER TABLE SUPPLIER ADD FOREIGN KEY (S_NATIONKEY) references NATION;

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table PARTSUPP
ALTER TABLE PARTSUPP ADD PRIMARY KEY (PS_PARTKEY,PS_SUPPKEY);

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table CUSTOMER
ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER ADD PRIMARY KEY (C_CUSTKEY);

ALTER TABLE CUSTOMER ADD FOREIGN KEY (C_NATIONKEY) references NATION;

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table LINEITEM
ALTER TABLE LINEITEM ADD PRIMARY KEY (L_ORDERKEY,L_LINENUMBER);

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table ORDERS
ALTER TABLE ORDERS ADD PRIMARY KEY (O_ORDERKEY);

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table PARTSUPP
ALTER TABLE PARTSUPP ADD FOREIGN KEY (PS_SUPPKEY) references SUPPLIER;

COMMIT WORK;

ALTER TABLE PARTSUPP ADD FOREIGN KEY (PS_PARTKEY) references PART;

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table ORDERS
ALTER TABLE ORDERS ADD FOREIGN KEY (O_CUSTKEY) references CUSTOMER;

COMMIT WORK;

-- For table LINEITEM
ALTER TABLE LINEITEM ADD FOREIGN KEY (L_ORDERKEY) references ORDERS;

COMMIT WORK;

ALTER TABLE LINEITEM ADD FOREIGN KEY (L_PARTKEY,L_SUPPKEY) references PARTSUPP;

COMMIT WORK;

11、测试语句
1）创建一个queries目录，用于存放转换后的tpc-h 测试SQL
$mkdir dss/queries
2）生成测试SQL

$for q in `seq 1 22`
do
    DSS_QUERY=dss/templates ./qgen $q >> dss/queries/$q.sql
    sed 's/^select/explain select/' dss/queries/$q.sql > dss/queries/$q.explain.sql
    cat dss/queries/$q.sql >> dss/queries/$q.explain.sql;
done

12、就完成了
查看表中的信息是否修改d cunstomer

参考文献：
1、http://blog.163.com/digoal@126/blog/static/16387704020151019111930303/
2、http://www.it165.net/database/html/201604/15072.html