升级我从assets文件夹复制的sqlite数据库(Android)
发布时间:2020-12-12 23:40:46 所属栏目:百科 来源:网络整理
导读:我用这个教程: Tutorial Custom database 我从assets文件夹复制数据库并将其复制到我的设备(或模拟器).一切都是正确的.我在DDMS透视图中看到了我的数据库.但是我想要升级我的数据库,所以我做了: super(context,DB_NAME,null,2); //changed version from 1
我用这个教程:
Tutorial Custom database 我从assets文件夹复制数据库并将其复制到我的设备(或模拟器).一切都是正确的.我在DDMS透视图中看到了我的数据库.但是我想要升级我的数据库,所以我做了: super(context,DB_NAME,null,2); //changed version from 1 to 2 并修改onUpgrade方法: @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) { if(newVersion > oldVersion){ this.myContext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME); try { this.copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } 但运行后我的设备上仍然有旧版本的数据库.我如何删除旧版本的数据库并复制新的. DB_NAME是我的数据库名称(格式,但不是路径),copyDataBase()是将数据库复制到设备的方法(它的工作原理). 我粘贴我的所有代码: public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/sitcom.quiz/databases/"; private static String DB_NAME = "sitcoms.sqlite"; private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase; private final Context myContext; public DataBaseHelper(Context context) { super(context,4); this.myContext = context; } public void createDataBase() throws IOException{ boolean dbExist = checkDataBase(); if(dbExist){ //do nothing - database already exist }else{ this.getReadableDatabase(); try { copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Error("Error copying database"); } } } private boolean checkDataBase(){ SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null; try{ String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); }catch(SQLiteException e){ //database does't exist yet. } if(checkDB != null){ checkDB.close(); } return checkDB != null ? true : false; } private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{ //Open your local db as the input stream InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME); // Path to the just created empty db String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; //Open the empty db as the output stream OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName); //transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){ myOutput.write(buffer,length); } //Close the streams myOutput.flush(); myOutput.close(); myInput.close(); } public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{ //Open the database String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY); } @Override public synchronized void close() { if(myDataBase != null) myDataBase.close(); super.close(); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int newVersion) { Log.d("adas","dasd"); if(newVersion > oldVersion){ String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; this.myContext.deleteDatabase(myPath); try { this.copyDataBase(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } 和我的活动: DataBaseHelper myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this); myDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(this); try { myDbHelper.createDataBase(); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new Error("Unable to create database"); } try { myDbHelper.openDataBase(); }catch(SQLException sqle){ throw sqle; } 谢谢,如果你能给我理由或只是暗示为什么这不起作用. 当调用函数onUpgrade()时,android已经打开了db.我不认为此时可以删除它.查看日志以获取更多信息.如果你想这样做,你需要将删除和复制代码移动到数据库尚未打开的地方.(编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |