移植Sqlite2+PHP5.2+apache1.3到ARM平台

发布时间：2020-12-12 19:32:01 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：提醒：在整个移植的过程中注意各软件包的版本本文中Sqlite使用的是Sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，Apache使用的是1.3.39，PHP使用的5.2.13 一：Sqlite数据库移植 1）下载sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，（版本号至少应该保存前两位对应） 2）把这个压缩包放到/home/chen的目录

提醒：在整个移植的过程中注意各软件包的版本

本文中Sqlite使用的是Sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，Apache使用的是1.3.39，PHP使用的5.2.13

一：Sqlite数据库移植

1）下载sqlite2.8.17.tar.gz，（版本号至少应该保存前两位对应）

2）把这个压缩包放到/home/chen的目录下，并且解压。再建立一个sqlite目录，作为安装目录。

3）进入到sqlite2.8.17目录下，执行如下命令

CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=/home/chen/sqlite --host=arm-linux

4）make 5）make install 。安装成功后，在sqlite这个目录下有三个文件夹：bin、lib、include

6）进入lib目录中，arm-linux-strip libsqlite.so.0.8.6

7）将bin目录下的sqlite拷贝到目标板的/usr/bin目录下。

8）将lib目录下的libsqlite.so.0.8.6拷贝到/usr/lib目录下。

9）登录到开发板中，进入/usr/lib目录，创建一个符号链接ln -s libsqlite.so.8.6 libsqlite.so.0

到此sqlite数据库就算是移植完毕了。在开发板上面运行sqlite看到如下画面，则sqlite安装成功

二：Apache服务器移植

1）下载apache1.3.39的软件包。apache1.3.39.tar.gz，注意版本的移植性。

2）在/home/chen/目录下建立两个文件夹：arm和source

3）把软件包分别拷贝到arm与source这两个文件夹中，并使用tar -xzvf apache1.3.39.tar.gz进行解压。

4）进入/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39/src这个文件目录中。执行./Configure。生成一个Makefile文件。

5）返回到/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39这个目录中，执行./configure。再执行make。这时可能有两种情况

（①）成功运行出make，无需额外的操作。

（②）make出错，错误如下：

[html] view plain copy

<spanstyle="font-size:18px;">Ifyoudon'tdothis,theinstallationwillfailbecauSEOfthefollowingerror:
htpasswd.c:101:error:conflictingtypesfor'getline'
/usr/include/stdio.h:651:note:previousdeclarationof'getline'washere
make[2]:***[htpasswd.o]Error1
make[2]:Leavingdirectory`/home/ISPConfig-2.2.stable/install_ispconfig/compile_aps/apache_1.3.41/src/support'
make[1]:***[build-support]Error1
make[1]:Leavingdirectory`/home/ISPConfig-2.2.stable/install_ispconfig/compile_aps/apache_1.3.41'
make:***[build]Error2
ERROR:CouldnotmakeApache
</span>

这时打开错误提示的文件/usr/include/stdio.h，找到对应的行，把getline改成parseline（记住在编译完成所有工作时，把他修改回去。）

6）观察/home/chen/source/apache1.3.39/src/main这个目录下是否有gen_test_char和gen_uri_delims这个两个可执行文件。如果上述步骤没有遗漏，应该会出现这两个可执行文件

7）进入/home/chen/arm/apache1.3.39/src中，执行

1）exprort CC="arm-linux-gcc"

2）./Configure生成Makefile文件。会出现Syntax error：word unexpected(expecting")")这种错误。

8）修改arm/apache1.3.39/src/main目录下的Makefile文件。把

./gen_uri_delims >uri_delims.h

改为：

uri_delims.h: gen_uri_delims

/home/chen/source/apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_uri_delims >uri_delims.h

把test_char.h: gen_test_char

./gen_test_char >test_char.h

test_char.h: gen_test_char

/home/chen/source/apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char >test_char.h

9）进入到/home/chen/arm/apache1.3.39目录下。执行

（1）export CC="arm-linux-gcc"

(2) ./configure---->make------->make install

看到如下信息

+--------------------------------------------------------+

| You now have successfully built and installed the |

| Apache 1.3 HTTP server. To verify that Apache actually |

| works correctly you now should first check the |

| (initially created or preserved) configuration files |

| |

| /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

| and then you should be able to immediately fire up |

| Apache the first time by running: |

| /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

| Thanks for using Apache. The Apache Group |

| http://www.apache.org/ |

+--------------------------------------------------------+

10）进入/usr/local目录中，可以看到多了一个apache的目录，现在把这个目录打包，使用如下命令

tar -czvf apache.tar.gz apache/，在使用ftp等方式把apache解压出来，放入到开发板的/usr/local中。

11）下面须在开发板中/etc的目录中修改两个配置文件，passwd和group文件，如果没有这两个文件就自己建立；

文件一：passwd (如果这个文件中已经有内容了，只需要添加缺少的项就行)

root::0:0:root:/:/bin/ash

nobody::65534:65533:nobody:/:/bin/ash

文件二：group（如果这个文件中已经有内容了，只需要添加缺少的项就行）

nobody::65533:

nogroup::65534:nobody

root::0:

users::100

三：PHP5.2.13的移植

在安装PHP之前需要进行libxml与zlib的安装。所以我们分为3部进行安装PHP，

一：libxml的安装

1）把libxml2-2.8.0解压到/usr/src目录中。在进入libxml2-2.8.0这个目录中去。

2）运行 CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --target=arm --prefix=/opt/libxml

3）make 再 make install

4）把libxml2.so.2.8.0传到板子的/usr/lib中，并且建立两个符号链接名字分别为libxml2.so和libxml2.so.2

二：zlib的安装

1）把zlib-1.2.7解压到/usr/src目录中，在进入到zlib-1.2.7这个目录中去。

2）运行CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure --prefix=/opt/zlib

4）把libz.so.1.2.7传到板子的/usr/lib中，并且建立两个符号链接名字分别为libz.so和libz.so.1

三：php的安装

1）把php-5.2.13.tar.gz拷贝到/usr/src目录下。并且在此目录中建立一个temp文件夹。（在把php-5.2.13.tar.gz拷贝到temp文件中，这个里面主要是放PC体系结构的PHP的一个可执行文件，后面交叉编译php的时候回用到）

2）首先进入到temp目录中，解压php，再进入/usr/src/temp/php-5.2.13目录中，直接./configure即可。

再 make 接着make install

3）进入到/usr/src目录，解压php，进入到/usr/src/php-5.2.13目录中。

4）export CC=arm-linux-gcc 再./configure --host=arm-linux--prefix=/opt/php5 --enable-pdo --enable-sockets--with-sqlite --with-pdo-sqlite --with-zlib-dir=/opt/zlib --with-libxml-dir=/opt/libxml --without-iconv

5）首先修改php的Makefile.在开始出添加LDFLAGS += -ldl,这里是为了链接dlopen库然后修改main/php.h 在开始处添加#define HAVE_LIBDL 1,这个宏是为了交叉编译时强制使用dlopen。紧接着修改ext/standard/dl.c ，这段代码中添加#include <dlfcn.h> ，这个是dlopen的头文件。如下

#ifdefined(HAVE_LIBDL)||HAVE_MACH_O_DYLD_H
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dlfcn.h>

6）修改Makefile另外一处。

copy

style

"font-size:14px;"

install-pear-installer:$(SAPI_CLI_PATH)

@$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php$(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS)pear/install-pear-nozlib.phar-d"$(peardir)"-b"$(bindir)"${PEAR_PREFIX}${PEAR_SUFFIX}
改为如下

copy
7）make 再 make install
8）把当前目录下的php.ini-dist拷贝到/opt/php5/lib中去。

9）进入/opt中，把其中的php5这个文件夹传递到/usr/local中去。

在移植结束apache与php后，需要修改板子中/usr/local/apach/conf中的http.conf文件这里为了把apache以及php联合在一起。改成如下内容：

也可以重新建立一个http.conf文件，内容为下面。

copy
1. ##httpd.conf--ApacheHTTPserverconfigurationfile
2. ##
4. #
5. #BasedupontheNCSAserverconfigurationfilesoriginallybyRobMcCool.
6. #ThisisthemainApacheserverconfigurationfile.Itcontainsthe
7. #configurationdirectivesthatgivetheserveritsinstructions.
8. #SeeURL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/>fordetailedinformationabout
9. #thedirectives.
10. #
11. #DoNOTsimplyreadtheinstructionsinherewithoutunderstanding
12. #whattheydo.They'rehereonlyashintsorreminders.Ifyouareunsure
13. #consulttheonlinedocs.Youhavebeenwarned.
14. #Afterthisfileisprocessed,theserverwilllookforandprocess
15. #/usr/local/apache/conf/srm.confandthen/usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf
16. #unlessyouhaveoverriddenthesewithResourceConfigand/or
17. #AccessConfigdirectiveshere.
18. #Theconfigurationdirectivesaregroupedintothreebasicsections:
19. #1.DirectivesthatcontroltheoperationoftheApacheserverprocessasa
20. #whole(the'globalenvironment').
21. #2.Directivesthatdefinetheparametersofthe'main'or'default'server,
22. #whichrespondstorequeststhataren'thandledbyavirtualhost.
23. #Thesedirectivesalsoprovidedefaultvaluesforthesettings
24. #ofallvirtualhosts.
25. #3.Settingsforvirtualhosts,whichallowWebrequeststobesentto
26. #differentIPaddressesorhostnamesandhavethemhandledbythe
27. #sameApacheserverprocess.
28. #Configurationandlogfilenames:Ifthefilenamesyouspecifyformany
29. #oftheserver'scontrolfilesbeginwith"/"(or"drive:/"forWin32),the
30. #serverwillusethatexplicitpath.Ifthefilenamesdo*not*begin
31. #with"/",thevalueofServerRootisprepended--so"logs/foo.log"
32. #withServerRootsetto"/usr/local/apache"willbeinterpretedbythe
33. #serveras"/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".
34. ###Section1:GlobalEnvironment
35. #ThedirectivesinthissectionaffecttheoveralloperationofApache,248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #suchasthenumberofconcurrentrequestsitcanhandleorwhereit
36. #canfinditsconfigurationfiles.
37. #ServerTypeiseitherinetd,orstandalone.Inetdmodeisonlysupportedon
38. #Unixplatforms.
39. ServerTypestandalone
40. #ServerRoot:Thetopofthedirectorytreeunderwhichtheserver's
41. #configuration,error,andlogfilesarekept.
42. #NOTE!IfyouintendtoplacethisonanNFS(orotherwisenetwork)
43. #mountedfilesystemthenpleasereadtheLockFiledocumentation
44. #(availableatURL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
45. #youwillsaveyourselfalotoftrouble.
46. ServerRoot"/usr/local/apache"
47. #TheLockFiledirectivesetsthepathtothelockfileusedwhenApache
48. #iscompiledwitheitherUSE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPTor
49. #USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT.Thisdirectiveshouldnormallybeleftat
50. #itsdefaultvalue.Themainreasonforchangingitisifthelogs
51. #directoryisNFSmounted,sincethelockfileMUSTBESTOREDONALOCAL
52. #DISK.ThePIDofthemainserverprocessisautomaticallyappendedto
53. #thefilename.
54. #LockFile/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.lock
55. #PidFile:Thefileinwhichtheservershouldrecorditsprocess
56. #identificationnumberwhenitstarts.
57. PidFile/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
58. #ScoreBoardFile:Fileusedtostoreinternalserverprocessinformation.
59. #Notallarchitecturesrequirethis.Butifyoursdoes(you'llknowbecause
60. #thisfilewillbecreatedwhenyourunApache)thenyou*must*ensurethat
61. #notwoinvocationsofApachesharethesamescoreboardfile.
62. ScoreBoardFile/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard
63. #Inthestandardconfiguration,theserverwillprocesshttpd.conf(this
64. #file,specifiedbythe-fcommandlineoption),srm.conf,andaccess.conf
65. #inthatorder.Thelattertwofilesarenowdistributedempty,asitis
66. #recommendedthatalldirectivesbekeptinasinglefileforsimplicity.
67. #Thecommented-outvaluesbelowarethebuilt-indefaults.Youcanhavethe
68. #serverignorethesefilesaltogetherbyusing"/dev/null"(forUnix)or
69. #"nul"(forWin32)fortheargumentstothedirectives.
70. #ResourceConfig/usr/local/apache/conf/srm.conf
71. #AccessConfig/usr/local/apache/conf/access.conf
72. #Timeout:Thenumberofsecondsbeforereceivesandsendstimeout.
73. Timeout300
74. #KeepAlive:Whetherornottoallowpersistentconnections(morethan
75. #onerequestperconnection).Setto"Off"todeactivate.
76. KeepAliveOn
77. #MaxKeepAliveRequests:Themaximumnumberofrequeststoallow
78. #duringapersistentconnection.Setto0toallowanunlimitedamount.
79. #Werecommendyouleavethisnumberhigh,formaximumperformance.
80. MaxKeepAliveRequests100
81. #KeepAliveTimeout:Numberofsecondstowaitforthenextrequestfromthe
82. #sameclientonthesameconnection.
83. KeepAliveTimeout15
84. #Server-poolsizeregulation.Ratherthanmakingyouguesshowmany
85. #serverprocessesyouneed,Apachedynamicallyadaptstotheloadit
86. #sees---thatis,ittriestomaintainenoughserverprocessesto
87. #handlethecurrentload,plusafewspareserverstohandletransient
88. #loadspikes(e.g.,multiplesimultaneousrequestsfromasingle
89. #Netscapebrowser).
90. #Itdoesthisbyperiodicallycheckinghowmanyserversarewaiting
91. #forarequest.IftherearefewerthanMinSpareServers,itcreates
92. #anewspare.IftherearemorethanMaxSpareServers,someofthe
93. #sparesdieoff.ThedefaultvaluesareprobablyOKformostsites.
94. MinSpareServers5
95. MaxSpareServers10
96. #Numberofserverstostartinitially---shouldbeareasonableballpark
97. #figure.
98. StartServers5
99. #Limitontotalnumberofserversrunning,i.e.,limitonthenumber
100. #ofclientswhocansimultaneouslyconnect---ifthislimitisever
101. #reached,clientswillbeLOCKEDOUT,soitshouldNOTBESETTOOLOW.
102. #Itisintendedmainlyasabraketokeeparunawayserverfromtaking
103. #thesystemwithitasitspiralsdown...
104. MaxClients150
105. #MaxRequestsPerChild:thenumberofrequestseachchildprocessis
106. #allowedtoprocessbeforethechilddies.Thechildwillexitso
107. #astoavoidproblemsafterprolongedusewhenApache(andmaybethe
108. #librariesituses)leakmemoryorotherresources.Onmostsystems,this
109. #isn'treallyneeded,butafew(suchasSolaris)dohavenotableleaks
110. #inthelibraries.Fortheseplatforms,settosomethinglike10000
111. #orso;asettingof0meansunlimited.
112. #NOTE:Thisvaluedoesnotincludekeepaliverequestsaftertheinitial
113. #requestperconnection.Forexample,ifachildprocesshandles
114. #aninitialrequestand10subsequent"keptalive"requests,it
115. #wouldonlycountas1requesttowardsthislimit.
116. MaxRequestsPerChild0
117. #Listen:AllowsyoutobindApachetospecificIPaddressesand/or
118. #ports,insteadofthedefault.SeealsotheVirtualHost>
119. #directive.
120. #Listen3000
121. #Listen12.34.56.78:80
122. #BindAddress:Youcansupportvirtualhostswiththisoption.Thisdirective
123. #isusedtotelltheserverwhichIPaddresstolistento.Itcaneither
124. #contain"*",anIPaddress,orafullyqualifiedInternetdomainname.
125. #Seealsothe>andListendirectives.
126. #BindAddress*
127. #DynamicSharedObject(DSO)Support
128. #TobeabletousethefunctionalityofamodulewhichwasbuiltasaDSOyou
129. #havetoplacecorresponding`LoadModule'linesatthislocationsothe
130. #directivescontainedinitareactuallyavailable_before_theyareused.
131. #Pleasereadthefilehttp://httpd.apache.org/docs/dso.htmlformore
132. #detailsabouttheDSOmechanismandrun`httpd-l'forthelistofalready
133. #built-in(staticallylinkedandthusalwaysavailable)modulesinyourhttpd
134. #binary.
135. #Note:Theorderinwhichmodulesareloadedisimportant.Don'tchange
136. #theorderbelowwithoutexpertadvice.
137. #Example:
138. #LoadModulefoo_modulelibexec/mod_foo.so
139. #ExtendedStatuscontrolswhetherApachewillgenerate"full"status
140. #information(ExtendedStatusOn)orjustbasicinformation(ExtendedStatus
141. #Off)whenthe"server-status"handleriscalled.ThedefaultisOff.
142. #ExtendedStatusOn
143. ###Section2:'Main'serverconfiguration
144. #Thedirectivesinthissectionsetupthevaluesusedbythe'main'
145. #server,whichrespondstoanyrequeststhataren'thandledbya
146. #>definition.Thesevaluesalsoprovidedefaultsfor
147. #any>containersyoumaydefinelaterinthefile.
148. #Allofthesedirectivesmayappearinside>containers,
149. #inwhichcasethesedefaultsettingswillbeoverriddenforthe
150. #virtualhostbeingdefined.
151. #IfyourServerTypedirective(setearlierinthe'GlobalEnvironment'
152. #section)issetto"inetd",thenextfewdirectivesdon'thaveany
153. #effectsincetheirsettingsaredefinedbytheinetdconfiguration.
154. #SkipaheadtotheServerAdmindirective.
155. #Port:Theporttowhichthestandaloneserverlistens.For
156. #ports<1023,youwillneedhttpdtoberunasrootinitially.
157. Port8080
158. #Ifyouwishhttpdtorunasadifferentuserorgroup,youmustrun
159. #httpdasrootinitiallyanditwillswitch.
160. #User/Group:Thename(or#number)oftheuser/grouptorunhttpdas.
161. #.OnSCO(ODT3)use"Usernouser"and"Groupnogroup".
162. #.OnHPUXyoumaynotbeabletousesharedmemoryasnobody,andthe
163. #suggestedworkaroundistocreateauserwwwandusethatuser.
164. #NOTEthatsomekernelsrefusetosetgid(Group)orsemctl(IPC_SET)
165. #whenthevalueof(unsigned)Groupisabove60000;
166. #don'tuseGroup"#-1"onthesesystems!
167. Usernobody
168. Groupnogroup
169. #ServerAdmin:Youraddress,whereproblemswiththeservershouldbe
170. #e-mailed.Thisaddressappearsonsomeserver-generatedpages,such
171. #aserrordocuments.
172. ServerAdminchen@chen-virtual-machine.
173. #ServerNameallowsyoutosetahostnamewhichissentbacktoclientsfor
174. #yourserverifit'sdifferentthantheonetheprogramwouldget(i.e.,use
175. #"www"insteadofthehost'srealname).
176. #Note:Youcannotjustinventhostnamesandhopetheywork.Thenameyou
177. #defineheremustbeavalidDNSnameforyourhost.Ifyoudon'tunderstand
178. #this,askyournetworkadministrator.
179. #Ifyourhostdoesn'thavearegisteredDNSname,enteritsIPaddresshere.
180. #Youwillhavetoaccessitbyitsaddress(e.g.,http://123.45.67.89/)
181. #anyway,andthiswillmakeredirectionsworkinasensibleway.
182. #127.0.0.1istheTCP/IPlocalloop-backaddress,oftennamedlocalhost.Your
183. #machinealwaysknowsitselfbythisaddress.IfyouuseApachestrictlyfor
184. #localtestinganddevelopment,youmayuse127.0.0.1astheservername.
185. #ServerNamewww.example.com
186. #DocumentRoot:Thedirectoryoutofwhichyouwillserveyour
187. #documents.Bydefault,allrequestsaretakenfromthisdirectory,but
188. #symboliclinksandaliasesmaybeusedtopointtootherlocations.
189. DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
190. #EachdirectorytowhichApachehasaccess,canbeconfiguredwithrespect
191. #towhichservicesandfeaturesareallowedand/ordisabledinthat
192. #directory(anditssubdirectories).
193. #First,weconfigurethe"default"tobeaveryrestrictivesetof
194. #permissions.
195. Directory/>
196. OptionsFollowSymLinks
197. AllowOverrideNone
198. Directory>
199. #Notethatfromthispointforwardyoumustspecificallyallow
200. #particularfeaturestobeenabled-soifsomething'snotworkingas
201. #youmightexpect,makesurethatyouhavespecificallyenabledit
202. #below.
203. #ThisshouldbechangedtowhateveryousetDocumentRootto.
204. Directory"/usr/local/apache/htdocs" #Thismayalsobe"None","All",oranycombinationof"Indexes",248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #"Includes","FollowSymLinks","ExecCGI",or"MultiViews".
205. #Notethat"MultiViews"mustbenamed*explicitly*---"OptionsAll"
206. #doesn'tgiveittoyou.
207. OptionsIndexesFollowSymLinksMultiViews
208. #Thiscontrolswhichoptionsthe.htaccessfilesindirectoriescan
209. #override.Canalsobe"All",oranycombinationof"Options","FileInfo",248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #"AuthConfig",and"Limit"
210. AllowOverrideNone
211. #Controlswhocangetstufffromthisserver.
212. Orderallow,deny
213. Allowfromall
214. #UserDir:Thenameofthedirectorywhichisappendedontoauser'shome
215. #directoryifa~userrequestisreceived.
216. IfModulemod_userdir.c UserDirpublic_html
217. IfModule #ControlaccesstoUserDirdirectories.Thefollowingisanexample
218. #forasitewherethesedirectoriesarerestrictedtoread-only.
219. Directory/home/*/public_html #AllowOverrideFileInfoAuthConfigLimit
220. #OptionsMultiViewsIndexesSymLinksIfOwnerMatchIncludesNoExec
221. #LimitGETPOSTOPTIONSPROPFIND #Orderallow,248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #Allowfromall
222. LimitLimitExceptGETPOSTOPTIONSPROPFIND #Orderdeny,allow
223. #Denyfromall
224. LimitExcept #DirectoryIndex:Nameofthefileorfilestouseasapre-writtenHTML
225. #directoryindex.Separatemultipleentrieswithspaces.
226. IfModulemod_dir.c DirectoryIndexindex.html
227. DirectoryIndexindex.php
228. DirectoryIndexindex.php3
229. DirectoryIndexindex.phtml
230. #AccessFileName:Thenameofthefiletolookforineachdirectory
231. #foraccesscontrolinformation.
232. AccessFileName.htaccess
233. #Thefollowinglinesprevent.htaccessfilesfrombeingviewedby
234. #Webclients.Since.htaccessfilesoftencontainauthorization
235. #information,accessisdisallowedforsecurityreasons.Comment
236. #theselinesoutifyouwantWebvisitorstoseethecontentsof
237. #.htaccessfiles.IfyouchangetheAccessFileNamedirectiveabove,
238. #besuretomakethecorrespondingchangeshere.
239. #Also,folkstendtousenamessuchas.htpasswdforpassword
240. #files,sothiswillprotectthoseaswell.
241. Files~"^.ht" Denyfromall
242. SatisfyAll
243. Files #CacheNegotiatedDocs:Bydefault,Apachesends"Pragma:no-cache"witheach
244. #documentthatwasnegotiatedonthebasisofcontent.Thisasksproxy
245. #serversnottocachethedocument.Uncommentingthefollowinglinedisables
246. #thisbehavior,andproxieswillbeallowedtocachethedocuments.
247. #CacheNegotiatedDocs
248. #UseCanonicalName:(newfor1.3)Withthissettingturnedon,whenever
249. #Apacheneedstoconstructaself-referencingURL(aURLthatrefersback
250. #totheservertheresponseiscomingfrom)itwilluseServerNameand
251. #Porttoforma"canonical"name.Withthissettingoff,Apachewill
252. #usethehostname:portthattheclientsupplied,whenpossible.This
253. #alsoaffectsSERVER_NAMEandSERVER_PORTinCGIscripts.
254. UseCanonicalNameOn
255. #TypesConfigdescribeswherethemime.typesfile(orequivalent)is
256. #tobefound.
257. IfModulemod_mime.c TypesConfig/usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types
258. #DefaultTypeisthedefaultMIMEtypetheserverwilluseforadocument
259. #ifitcannototherwisedetermineone,suchasfromfilenameextensions.
260. #IfyourservercontainsmostlytextorHTMLdocuments,"text/plain"is
261. #agoodvalue.Ifmostofyourcontentisbinary,suchasapplications
262. #orimages,youmaywanttouse"application/octet-stream"insteadto
263. #keepbrowsersfromtryingtodisplaybinaryfilesasthoughtheyare
264. #text.
265. DefaultTypetext/plain
266. #Themod_mime_magicmoduleallowstheservertousevarioushintsfromthe
267. #contentsofthefileitselftodetermineitstype.TheMIMEMagicFile
268. #directivetellsthemodulewherethehintdefinitionsarelocated.
269. #mod_mime_magicisnotpartofthedefaultserver(youhavetoadd
270. #ityourselfwithaLoadModule[seetheDSOparagraphinthe'Global
271. #Environment'section],orrecompiletheserverandincludemod_mime_magic
272. #aspartoftheconfiguration),soit'senclosedinan>container.
273. #ThismeansthattheMIMEMagicFiledirectivewillonlybeprocessedifthe
274. #moduleispartoftheserver.
275. IfModulemod_mime_magic.c MIMEMagicFile/usr/local/apache/conf/magic
276. #HostnameLookups:LogthenamesofclientsorjusttheirIPaddresses
277. #e.g.,www.apache.org(on)or204.62.129.132(off).
278. #Thedefaultisoffbecauseit'dbeoverallbetterforthenetifpeople
279. #hadtoknowinglyturnthisfeatureon,sinceenablingitmeansthat
280. #eachclientrequestwillresultinATLEASTonelookuprequesttothe
281. #nameserver.
282. HostnameLookupsOff
283. #ErrorLog:Thelocationoftheerrorlogfile.
284. #IfyoudonotspecifyanErrorLogdirectivewithina #container,errormessagesrelatingtothatvirtualhostwillbe
285. #loggedhere.Ifyou*do*defineanerrorlogfilefora ErrorLog/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
286. #LogLevel:Controlthenumberofmessagesloggedtotheerror_log.
287. #Possiblevaluesinclude:debug,info,notice,warn,crit,248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #alert,emerg.
288. LogLevelwarn
289. #Thefollowingdirectivesdefinesomeformatnicknamesforusewith
290. #aCustomLogdirective(seebelow).
291. LogFormat"%h%l%u%t"%r"%>s%b"%{Referer}i""%{User-Agent}i""combined
292. LogFormat"%h%l%u%t"%r"%>s%b"common
293. LogFormat"%{Referer}i->%U"referer
294. LogFormat"%{User-agent}i"agent
295. #Thelocationandformatoftheaccesslogfile(CommonLogfileFormat).
296. #Ifyoudonotdefineanyaccesslogfileswithina #container,theywillbeloggedhere.Contrariwise,ifyou*do*
297. #defineper->accesslogfiles,transactionswillbe
298. #loggedthereinand*not*inthisfile.
299. CustomLog/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logcommon
300. #Ifyouwouldliketohaveagentandrefererlogfiles,uncommentthe
301. #followingdirectives.
302. #CustomLog/usr/local/apache/logs/referer_logreferer
303. #CustomLog/usr/local/apache/logs/agent_logagent
304. #Ifyoupreferasinglelogfilewithaccess,agent,andrefererinformation
305. #(CombinedLogfileFormat)youcanusethefollowingdirective.
306. #CustomLog/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logcombined
307. #Optionallyaddalinecontainingtheserverversionandvirtualhost
308. #nametoserver-generatedpages(errordocuments,FTPdirectorylistings,248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #mod_statusandmod_infooutputetc.,butnotCGIgenerateddocuments).
309. #Setto"EMail"toalsoincludeamailto:linktotheServerAdmin.
310. #Settooneof:On|Off|EMail
311. ServerSignatureOn
312. #EBCDICconfiguration:
313. #(onlyformainframesusingtheEBCDICcodeset,currentlyoneof:
314. #Fujitsu-Siemens'BS2000/OSD,IBM'sOS/390andIBM'sTPF)!!
315. #Thefollowingdefaultconfigurationassumesthat"textfiles"
316. #arestoredinEBCDIC(sothatyoucanoperateonthemusingthe
317. #normalPOSIXtoolslikegrepandsort)while"binaryfiles"are
318. #storedwithidenticaloctetsasonanASCIImachine.
319. #Thedirectivesareevaluatedinconfigurationfileorder,with
320. #theEBCDICConvertdirectivesappliedbeforeEBCDICConvertByType.
321. #IfyouwanttohaveASCIIHTMLdocumentsandEBCDICHTMLdocuments
322. #atthesametime,youcanusethefileextensiontoforce
323. #conversionofffortheASCIIdocuments:
324. >AddTypetext/html.ahtml
325. >EBCDICConvertOff=InOut.ahtml
326. #EBCDICConvertByTypeOn=InOuttext/*message/*multipart/*
327. #EBCDICConvertByTypeOn=Inapplication/x-www-form-urlencoded
328. #EBCDICConvertByTypeOn=InOutapplication/postscriptmodel/vrml
329. #EBCDICConvertByTypeOff=InOut*/*
330. #Aliases:Addhereasmanyaliasesasyouneed(withnolimit).Theformatis
331. #Aliasfakenamerealname
332. IfModulemod_alias.c #Notethatifyouincludeatrailing/onfakenamethentheserverwill
333. #requireittobepresentintheURL.So"/icons"isn'taliasedinthis
334. #example,only"/icons/".Ifthefakenameisslash-terminated,thenthe
335. #realnamemustalsobeslashterminated,andifthefakenameomitsthe
336. #trailingslash,therealnamemustalsoomitit.
337. Alias/icons/"/usr/local/apache/icons/"
338. Directory"/usr/local/apache/icons" OptionsIndexesMultiViews
339. #ThisAliaswillprojecttheon-linedocumentationtreeunder/manual/
340. #evenifyouchangetheDocumentRoot.Commentitifyoudon'twantto
341. #provideaccesstotheon-linedocumentation.
342. Alias/manual/"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/manual/"
343. Directory"/usr/local/apache/htdocs/manual" OptionsIndexesFollowSymlinksMultiViews
344. Orderallow,deny
345. Allowfromall
346. #ScriptAlias:Thiscontrolswhichdirectoriescontainserverscripts.
347. #ScriptAliasesareessentiallythesameasAliases,exceptthat
348. #documentsintherealnamedirectoryaretreatedasapplicationsand
349. #runbytheserverwhenrequestedratherthanasdocumentssenttotheclient.
350. #Thesamerulesabouttrailing"/"applytoScriptAliasdirectivesasto
351. #Alias.
352. ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
353. ScriptAlias/php5/"/usr/local/php5/bin/"
354. #"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin"shouldbechangedtowhateveryourScriptAliased
355. #CGIdirectoryexists,ifyouhavethatconfigured.
356. Directory"/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" OptionsNone
357. #Endofaliases.
358. #Redirectallowsyoutotellclientsaboutdocumentswhichusedtoexistin
359. #yourserver'snamespace,butdonotanymore.Thisallowsyoutotellthe
360. #clientswheretolookfortherelocateddocument.
361. #Format:Redirectold-URInew-URL
362. #Directivescontrollingthedisplayofserver-generateddirectorylistings.
363. IfModulemod_autoindex.c #FancyIndexingiswhetheryouwantfancydirectoryindexingorstandard
364. IndexOptionsFancyIndexing
365. #AddIcon*directivestelltheserverwhichicontoshowfordifferent
366. #filesorfilenameextensions.Theseareonlydisplayedfor
367. #FancyIndexeddirectories.
368. AddIconByEncoding(CMP,/icons/compressed.gif)x-compressx-gzip
369. AddIconByType(TXT,/icons/text.gif)text/*
370. AddIconByType(IMG,/icons/image2.gif)image/*
371. AddIconByType(SND,/icons/sound2.gif)audio/*
372. AddIconByType(VID,/icons/movie.gif)video/*
373. AddIcon/icons/binary.gif.bin.exe
374. AddIcon/icons/binhex.gif.hqx
375. AddIcon/icons/tar.gif.tar
376. AddIcon/icons/world2.gif.wrl.wrl.gz.vrml.vrm.iv
377. AddIcon/icons/compressed.gif.Z.z.tgz.gz.zip
378. AddIcon/icons/a.gif.ps.ai.eps
379. AddIcon/icons/layout.gif.html.shtml.htm.pdf
380. AddIcon/icons/text.gif.txt
381. AddIcon/icons/c.gif.c
382. AddIcon/icons/p.gif.pl.py
383. AddIcon/icons/f.gif.for
384. AddIcon/icons/dvi.gif.dvi
385. AddIcon/icons/uuencoded.gif.uu
386. AddIcon/icons/script.gif.conf.sh.shar.csh.ksh.tcl
387. AddIcon/icons/tex.gif.tex
388. AddIcon/icons/bomb.gifcore
389. AddIcon/icons/back.gif..
390. AddIcon/icons/hand.right.gifREADME
391. AddIcon/icons/folder.gif^^DIRECTORY^^
392. AddIcon/icons/blank.gif^^BLANKICON^^
393. #DefaultIconiswhichicontoshowforfileswhichdonothaveanicon
394. #explicitlyset.
395. DefaultIcon/icons/unknown.gif
396. #AddDescriptionallowsyoutoplaceashortdescriptionafterafilein
397. #server-generatedindexes.TheseareonlydisplayedforFancyIndexed
398. #directories.
399. #Format:AddDescription"description"filename
400. #AddDescription"GZIPcompresseddocument".gz
401. #AddDescription"tararchive".tar
402. #AddDescription"GZIPcompressedtararchive".tgz
403. #ReadmeNameisthenameoftheREADMEfiletheserverwilllookforby
404. #default,andappendtodirectorylistings.
405. #HeaderNameisthenameofafilewhichshouldbeprependedto
406. #directoryindexes.
407. ReadmeNameREADME.html
408. HeaderNameHEADER.html
409. #IndexIgnoreisasetoffilenameswhichdirectoryindexingshouldignore
410. #andnotincludeinthelisting.Shell-stylewildcardingispermitted.
411. IndexIgnore.??**~*#HEADER*README*RCSCVS*,v*,t
412. #Endofindexingdirectives.
413. #Documenttypes.
414. #AddLanguageallowsyoutospecifythelanguageofadocument.Youcan
415. #thenusecontentnegotiationtogiveabrowserafileinalanguage
416. #itcanunderstand.
417. #Note1:Thesuffixdoesnothavetobethesameasthelanguage
418. #keyword---thosewithdocumentsinPolish(whosenet-standard
419. #languagecodeispl)maywishtouse"AddLanguagepl.po"to
420. #avoidtheambiguitywiththecommonsuffixforperlscripts.
421. #Note2:Theexampleentriesbelowillustratethatinquite
422. #somecasesthetwocharacter'Language'abbreviationisnot
423. #identicaltothetwocharacter'Country'codeforitscountry,108); list-style:decimal-leading-zero outside; color:inherit; line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #E.g.'Danmark/dk'versus'Danish/da'.
424. #Note3:InthecaSEOf'ltz'weviolatetheRFCbyusingathreechar
425. #specifier.Butthereis'workinprogress'tofixthisandget
426. #thereferencedataforrfc1766cleanedup.
427. #Danish(da)-Dutch(nl)-English(en)-Estonian(ee)
428. #French(fr)-German(de)-Greek-Modern(el)
429. #Italian(it)-Korean(kr)-Norwegian(no)-NorwegianNynorsk(nn)
430. #Portugese(pt)-Luxembourgeois*(ltz)
431. #Spanish(es)-Swedish(sv)-Catalan(ca)-Czech(cs)
432. #Polish(pl)-BrazilianPortuguese(pt-br)-Japanese(ja)
433. #Russian(ru)
434. AddLanguageda.dk
435. AddLanguagenl.nl
436. AddLanguageen.en
437. AddLanguageet.ee
438. AddLanguagefr.fr
439. AddLanguagede.de
440. AddLanguageel.el
441. AddLanguagehe.he
442. AddCharsetISO-8859-8.iso8859-8
443. AddLanguageit.it
444. AddLanguageja.ja
445. AddCharsetISO-2022-JP.jis
446. AddLanguagekr.kr
447. AddCharsetISO-2022-KR.iso-kr
448. AddLanguagenn.nn
449. AddLanguageno.no
450. AddLanguagepl.po
451. AddCharsetISO-8859-2.iso-pl
452. AddLanguagept.pt
453. AddLanguagept-br.pt-br
454. AddLanguageltz.lu
455. AddLanguageca.ca
456. AddLanguagees.es
457. AddLanguagesv.sv
458. AddLanguagecs.cz.cs
459. AddLanguageru.ru
460. AddLanguagezh-TW.zh-tw
461. AddCharsetBig5.Big5.big5
462. AddCharsetWINDOWS-1251.cp-1251
463. AddCharsetCP866.cp866
464. AddCharsetISO-8859-5.iso-ru
465. AddCharsetKOI8-R.koi8-r
466. AddCharsetUCS-2.ucs2
467. AddCharsetUCS-4.ucs4
468. AddCharsetUTF-8.utf8
469. #LanguagePriorityallowsyoutogiveprecedencetosomelanguages
470. #incaSEOfatieduringcontentnegotiation.
471. #Justlistthelanguagesindecreasingorderofpreference.Wehave
472. #moreorlessalphabetizedthemhere.Youprobablywanttochangethis.
473. IfModulemod_negotiation.c LanguagePriorityendanletfrdeelitjakrnoplptpt-brrultzcaessvtw
474. #AddTypeallowsyoutotweakmime.typeswithoutactuallyeditingit,orto
475. #makecertainfilestobecertaintypes.
476. AddTypeapplication/x-tar.tgz
477. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php3
478. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php
479. AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.phtml
480. #AddEncodingallowsyoutohavecertainbrowsersuncompress
481. #informationonthefly.Note:Notallbrowserssupportthis.
482. #Despitethenamesimilarity,thefollowingAdd*directiveshavenothing
483. #todowiththeFancyIndexingcustomizationdirectivesabove.
484. AddEncodingx-compress.Z
485. AddEncodingx-gzip.gz.tgz
486. #IftheAddEncodingdirectivesabovearecommented-out,thenyou
487. #probablyshoulddefinethoseextensionstoindicatemediatypes:
488. #AddTypeapplication/x-compress.Z
489. #AddTypeapplication/x-gzip.gz.tgz
490. #AddHandlerallowsyoutomapcertainfileextensionsto"handlers",108); list-style:decimal-leading-zero outside; color:inherit; line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #actionsunrelatedtofiletype.Thesecanbeeitherbuiltintotheserver
491. #oraddedwiththeActioncommand(seebelow)
492. #Ifyouwanttouseserversideincludes,orCGIoutside
493. #ScriptAliaseddirectories,uncommentthefollowinglines.
494. #TouseCGIscripts:
495. #AddHandlercgi-script.cgi
496. #Touseserver-parsedHTMLfiles
497. #AddTypetext/html.shtml
498. #AddHandlerserver-parsed.shtml
499. #UncommentthefollowinglinetoenableApache'ssend-asisHTTPfile
500. #feature
501. #AddHandlersend-as-isasis
502. #Ifyouwishtouseserver-parsedimagemapfiles,248); line-height:18px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 3px 0px 10px!important"> #AddHandlerimap-filemap
503. #Toenabletypemaps,youmightwanttouse
504. #AddHandlertype-mapvar
505. Actionapplication/x-httpd-php"/php5/php"
506. #Endofdocumenttypes.
507. #Actionletsyoudefinemediatypesthatwillexecuteascriptwhenever
508. #amatchingfileiscalled.ThiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedURL
509. #pathnamesforoft-usedCGIfileprocessors.
510. #Format:Actionmedia/type/cgi-script/location
511. #Format:Actionhandler-name/cgi-script/location
512. #MetaDir:specifiesthenameofthedirectoryinwhichApachecanfind
513. #metainformationfiles.ThesefilescontainadditionalHTTPheaders
514. #toincludewhensendingthedocument
515. #MetaDir.web
516. #MetaSuffix:specifiesthefilenamesuffixforthefilecontainingthe
517. #metainformation.
518. #MetaSuffix.meta
519. #Customizableerrorresponse(Apachestyle)
520. #thesecomeinthreeflavors
521. #1)plaintext
522. #ErrorDocument500"Theservermadeabooboo.
523. #n.b.thesingleleading(")marksitastext,itdoesnotgetoutput
524. #2)localredirects
525. #ErrorDocument404/missing.html
526. #toredirecttolocalURL/missing.html
527. #ErrorDocument404/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
528. #N.B.:Youcanredirecttoascriptoradocumentusingserver-side-includes.
529. #3)externalredirects
530. #ErrorDocument402http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
531. #N.B.:Manyoftheenvironmentvariablesassociatedwiththeoriginal
532. #requestwill*not*beavailabletosuchascript.
533. #Customizebehaviourbasedonthebrowser
534. IfModulemod_setenvif.c #ThefollowingdirectivesmodifynormalHTTPresponsebehavior.
535. #ThefirstdirectivedisableskeepaliveforNetscape2.xandbrowsersthat
536. #spoofit.Thereareknownproblemswiththesebrowserimplementations.
537. #TheseconddirectiveisforMicrosoftInternetExplorer4.0b2
538. #whichhasabrokenHTTP/1.1implementationanddoesnotproperly
539. #supportkeepalivewhenitisusedon301or302(redirect)responses.
540. BrowserMatch"Mozilla/2"nokeepalive
541. BrowserMatch"MSIE4.0b2;"nokeepalivedowngrade-1.0force-response-1.0
542. #ThefollowingdirectivedisablesHTTP/1.1responsestobrowserswhich
543. #areinviolationoftheHTTP/1.0specbynotbeingabletogroka
544. #basic1.1response.
545. BrowserMatch"RealPlayer4.0"force-response-1.0
546. BrowserMatch"Java/1.0"force-response-1.0
547. BrowserMatch"JDK/1.0"force-response-1.0
548. #Endofbrowsercustomizationdirectives
549. #Allowserverstatusreports,withtheURLofhttp://servername/server-status
550. #Changethe".example.com"tomatchyourdomaintoenable.
551. Location/server-status #SetHandlerserver-status
552. #Allowfrom.example.com
553. Location #Allowremoteserverconfigurationreports,withtheURLof
554. #http://servername/server-info(requiresthatmod_info.cbeloaded).
555. Location/server-info #SetHandlerserver-info
556. #Therehavebeenreportsofpeopletryingtoabuseanoldbugfrompre-1.1
557. #days.ThisbuginvolvedaCGIscriptdistributedasapartofApache.
558. #Byuncommentingtheselinesyoucanredirecttheseattackstoalogging
559. #scriptonphf.apache.org.Or,youcanrecordthemyourself,usingthescript
560. #support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
561. Location/cgi-bin/phf* #ErrorDocument403http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
562. ###Section3:VirtualHosts
563. #VirtualHost:Ifyouwanttomaintainmultipledomains/hostnamesonyour
564. #machineyoucansetupVirtualHostcontainersforthem.Mostconfigurations
565. #uSEOnlyname-basedvirtualhostssotheserverdoesn'tneedtoworryabout
566. #IPaddresses.Thisisindicatedbytheasterisksinthedirectivesbelow.
567. #PleaseseethedocumentationatURL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts #forfurtherdetailsbeforeyoutrytosetupvirtualhosts.
568. #Youmayusethecommandlineoption'-S'toverifyyourvirtualhost
569. #configuration.
570. #Usename-basedvirtualhosting.
571. #NameVirtualHost*:80
572. #VirtualHostexample:
573. #AlmostanyApachedirectivemaygointoaVirtualHostcontainer.
574. #ThefirstVirtualHostsectionisusedforrequestswithoutaknown
575. #servername.
576. VirtualHost*:80 #ServerAdminwebmaster@dummy-host.example.com
577. #DocumentRoot/www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
578. #ServerNamedummy-host.example.com
579. #ErrorLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
580. #CustomLoglogs/dummy-host.example.com-access_logcommon
581. >
在进行上诉步骤后即可移植成功。以上作为参考，我会把编译成功的打包上传到资源中。如下链接

apache:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/4553164

php:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/4553169

sqlite2:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/4553173

zlib:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/4553175

libxml:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/4553177

HTTP.CONF配置文件下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/cangencong/5596839

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/cangencong/article/details/7924315

（编辑：李大同）

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