Oracle 12c 单机安装PSU(12.1.0.2.161018)

发布时间：2020-12-12 16:37:27 所属栏目：百科来源：网络整理

导读：一、准备工作 1，数据库环境操作系统版本 : Redhat 7.1 x64 数据库版本 : Oracle 12.1.0.2 x64 Oracle database: 12.1.0.2 2，准备内容 OPatch : p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip DB PSU : p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 仅oracle12c单机使用。二、

一、准备工作

1，数据库环境

操作系统版本 : Redhat 7.1 x64
数据库版本 : Oracle 12.1.0.2 x64
Oracle database: 12.1.0.2

2，准备内容

OPatch : p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
DB PSU : p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 仅oracle12c单机使用。

二、更新OPatch

说明：更新database OPatch版本。

1. 更新OPatch版本，OPatch直接压缩替换就可以了。

(1) 上传p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip到/u01/software目录下,/u01/software给777权限。
(2) root用户下将原OPatch目录改名。

mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatchBK

2. oracle目录OPatch替换

(1) root用户

cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) oracle用户

su - oracle
cd /u01/software/ ; unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(3) root用户

cd /u01/software/; mv OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/

(4) oracle用户测试

su - oracle
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.8
OPatch succeeded.

三、开始升级PSU

说明:
(1) 升级过程会自动关闭和启动集群。
(2) 先升级节点1 grid，再升级节点2 grid。

1. oracle用户下解压PSU补丁包

(1) root用户操作

cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) oracle用户操作

# su - oracle
$ cd /u01/software/;unzip p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip

2. 测试兼容性,之前没有打过,这步也可以忽略。

su - oracle

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/software/24006101 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

----------------------------------------------------
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.8
Copyright (c) 2016,Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.8
OUI version : 12.1.0.2.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-49-41AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
----------------------------------------------------

四、打database PSU补丁

1. 关闭数据库

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Dec 14 00:54:26 2016

SQL> conn / as sysdba;
Connected.
SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL>
SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB1 READ WRITE NO
SQL>
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> quit

2. oracle database打补丁

$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /u01/software/24006101

--------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.8
Copyright (c) 2016,Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 19769480 20299023 20831110 21359755 21948354 22291127 23054246 24006101

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '19769480' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.tfa,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/crs/install/tfa_setup" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/crs/install/tfa_setup"

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.oraolap,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msb" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msb"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msg" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/diaus.msg"

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libzt12.a" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libzt12.a"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_asym.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_asym.so"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_ecc.so"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_fips.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_fips.so"

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic,12.1.0.2.0...
Applying sub-patch '20299023' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.has.crs,12.1.0.2.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic,12.1.0.2.0...
Applying sub-patch '20831110' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_fips.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_fips.so"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_non_fips.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_non_fips.so"

Patching component oracle.tfa,12.1.0.2.0...
Applying sub-patch '21359755' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.assistants.server,12.1.0.2.0...
Applying sub-patch '21948354' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig,12.1.0.2.0...
Applying sub-patch '22291127' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.oid.client,12.1.0.2.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.client,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/prvtbkrs.plb" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/prvtbkrs.plb"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/dbmsbkrs.sql" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/dbmsbkrs.sql"

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/dbmsaw.sql" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/dbmsaw.sql"
Applying sub-patch '23054246' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libzt12.a" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libzt12.a"

Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libldapjclnt12.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libldapjclnt12.so"

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.ctx,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmldiff" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmldiff"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xvm" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xvm"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmlpatch" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlpatch"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xsl" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xsl"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xmlcg" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlcg"

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lxegen" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxegen"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lcsscan" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lcsscan"
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/lxchknlb" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxchknlb"

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/bin/xml" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xml"

Patching component oracle.ctx.atg,12.1.0.2.0...
Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/lib/libanllexer12.so" because it is the same as
the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/libanllexer12.so"
Applying sub-patch '24006101' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.sqlplus,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.listener,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.network.rsf,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv,12.1.0.2.0...

Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic,12.1.0.2.0...

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.
Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.
Stderr output:
/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++.so.5,needed by /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/ctx/lib//libsc_ca.so,not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

Composite patch 24006101 successfully applied.
OPatch Session completed with warnings.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-57-47AM_1.log

OPatch completed with warnings.
--------------------------------------------------------------

注：上面/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++.so.报错，缺少compat-libstdc++-33包，并且RHEL7.1安装光盘中没有，需要采用yum方式安装。

3. 检查打补丁情况

[root@test ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-14_01-13-15AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: test
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c 12.1.0.2.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (1) :

Patch 24006101 : applied on Wed Dec 14 00:58:42 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20683584
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)"
Created on 1 Oct 2016,12:33:50 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 23054246; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160719 (23054246)"
Sub-patch 22291127; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160419 (22291127)"
Sub-patch 21948354; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160119 (21948354)"
Sub-patch 21359755; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.5 (21359755)"
Sub-patch 20831110; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.4 (20831110)"
Sub-patch 20299023; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.3 (20299023)"
Sub-patch 19769480; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.2 (19769480)"
Bugs fixed:
21099555,22175564,19141838,22083366,20842388,20117253,19865345
19791273,19243521,20951038,19908836,21281532,19238590,24577566
21184223,19134173,20387265,19149990,21263635,18886413,17551063
22160989,22507210,19703301,19366375,19001390,18202441,20267166
19358317,19706965,18549238,19068970,18797519,22148226,20825533
19649152,19670108,18940497,18948177,18964978,19035573,19176326
20413820,19176223,20904530,20134339,19074147,20868862,18411216
21322887,22507234,20425790,18966843,21329301,19333670,19468991
20124446,19883092,19658708,19591608,19402853,20618595,21787056
22380919,21266085,17835294,19721304,19791377,19068610,22178855
22173980,20746251,20048359,20898391,19185876,20281121,20907061
6599380,19577410,22092979,20603378,19001359,19490948,21387964
20832516,17532734,19309466,19081128,20627866,20844426,21188532
18791688,21442094,20890311,20596234,18973548,21296029,19303936
19461270,21479753,20936905,20235511,21220620,18964939,19430401
22296366,21153266,19409212,22657942,20657441,19879746,19684504
20528052,19024808,20977794,18799993,20466322,18740837,19662635
20228093,19065556,20212067,19524384,17722075,20446883,18952989
16870214,19928926,19835133,21629064,20466628,24386767,19931709
19730508,18819908,23124895,19188927,20074391,20356733,14643995
19547370,19065677,21960504,21225209,20397490,18967382,19174430
21241829,19536415,19171086,22465352,22168163,19335438,20447445
18856999,20471920,19869255,21620471,18990693,17890099,18990023
20101006,21300341,20848335,21744290,20897759,21668627,19304354
19052488,20794034,23260854,18681056,20952966,19896336,18618122
20328248,20440930,18456643,19699191,19201867,22865673,18743542
20798891,20347562,22551446,19777862,19687159,21373076,19174942
20424899,21899588,18899974,20598042,19032777,19058490,22815955
19399918,19434529,21273804,19018447,22757364,18851894,19284031
19022470,18043064,20173897,22062026,20475845,17274537,19440586
16887946,22374754,17319928,20708701,17655240,16439813,19805359
19155797,20859910,19393542,22024071,17210525,21847223,19189525
21649497,19075256,22762046,22075064,19280225,18845653,20560611
19248799,21756699,18988834,20245930,18921743,18799063,20373598
20476175,19571367,20925795,19018206,20509482,20711718,20588502
18849537,19183343,21917884,19189317,19644859,19390567,19279273
20669434,16863642,22528741,19619732,18607546,20348653,19315691
19676905,20165574,17867700,20558005,20734332,19532017,20922010
19450314,22353346,20361671,20009833,22366558,20294666,18191823
19307662,19371175,19195895,20043616,19154375,18914624,20139391
21291274,19174521,19520602,19382851,21875360,19676012,19326908
20217801,20093776,21097043,21246723,21665897,19143550,20428621
19627012,14283239,19518079,18610915,18674024,18306996,19524158
19915271,20122715,20284155,20017509,19363645,19597439,21239530
19888853,20880215,21756677,19534363,19354335,19044962,19639483
22353199,22243719,22916353,20378086,21756661,21260431,22923409
20877664,19028800,20879889,19723336,19077215,21421886,19604659
19308965,19048007,18288842,19689979,21526048,19180770,19197175
19902195,20318889,19013183,19012119,20464614,19067244,21632821
19512341,19841800,20331945,19587324,24316947,19578350,19637186
18674047,19054077,20898997,19708632,21091431,19289642,20869721
19258504,17365043,19468347,21373473,16359751,19439759,19769480
19272708,19978542,20402832,19329654,19873610,23229229,21517440
13542050,19291380,21915719,19076343,19561643,19990037,19487147
18909599,20831538,18250893,19016730,16619249,18354830,21188584
19989009,17414008,20688221,20704450,20441797,19157754,18885870
21785691,21450666,18893947,18705806,22223463,16923858,18417036
20919320,20474192,22046677,19385656,19501299,20920911,20899461
21387128,21315084,18122373,20581111,19606174,18436647,19023822
19178851,19124589,19597583,18499088,19050649

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
24006101;Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)

OPatch succeeded.

五、注册PSU信息到数据库

1. 启动oracle数据库

SQL> conn / as sysdba;
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2499805184 bytes
Fixed Size 2927480 bytes
Variable Size 738198664 bytes
Database Buffers 1744830464 bytes
Redo Buffers 13848576 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> show pdbs

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB1 READ WRITE NO
SQL>
SQL>

如查没有配置pdb数据库开机自启动，可以执行如下命令启动pdb数据库。

SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL>

2. 注册PSU到数据库

[root@db1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@test ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@test OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 12.1.0.2.0 on Wed Dec 14 01:30:22 2016
Copyright (c) 2016,Oracle. All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_9041_2016_12_14_01_30_22/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state,no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done

Current state of SQL patches:
Bundle series PSU:
ID 161018 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1
Nothing to roll back
The following patches will be applied:
24006101 (Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101))

Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

Validating logfiles...
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_CDBROOT_2016Dec14_01_31_03.log (no errors)
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDBSEED_2016Dec14_01_31_28.log (no errors)
Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDB1_2016Dec14_01_31_28.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Wed Dec 14 01:31:53 2016
[oracle@test OPatch]$

3. 查看数据库补丁记录

oracle12c(12.1.0.2起采用dba_registry_sqlpatch如下方式查看数据库补丁记录)
$ sqlplus / as sysdba;
SQL> set linesize 300
SQL> col DESCRIPTION for a30
SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30
SQL> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION,STATUS,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

PATCH_ID PATCH_UID VERSION ACTION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION ---------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 24006101 20683584 12.1.0.2 APPLY SUCCESS 14-DEC-16 01.31.51.376483 AM Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101) SQL>

（编辑：李大同）

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