oracle sql_profile
一 建立测试表 select * from dbms_xplan.display_awr('aq03p7muwgvq5','outline'); /*+ BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4') DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4') ALL_ROWS OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1") FULL(@"SEL$1" "A"@"SEL$1") END_OUTLINE_DATA */ declare v_hints sys.sqlprof_attr; v_sqltext clob; begin select sql_fulltext into v_sqltext from v$sql where sql_id='aq03p7muwgvq5' and rownum<2; v_hints:=sys.sqlprof_attr(q'[FULL(@"SEL$1" "A"@"SEL$1")]'); dbms_sqltune.import_sql_profile(v_sqltext,v_hints,'sql_full',force_match=>true,replace=>true); end; 建立索引 create index I_ind_object_id_com on a(object_id,object_name) nologging; 查看执行计划,并没有走索引: Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 2248738933 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 98 | 177 (1)| 00:00:01 | |* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| A | 1 | 98 | 177 (1)| 00:00:01 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=3) Note ----- - SQL profile "sql_full" used for this statement Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 7 recursive calls 0 db block gets 1254 consistent gets 1246 physical reads 0 redo size 1606 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed 删除profile begin dbms_sqltune.drop_sql_profile('sql_full'); end; 再次执行sql,找到走索引的outline select * from dbms_xplan.display_awr('aq03p7muwgvq5',1,'outline'); /*+ BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4') DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4') ALL_ROWS OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1") INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "A"@"SEL$1" ("A"."OBJECT_ID" "A"."OBJECT_NAME")) END_OUTLINE_DATA */ declare v_hints sys.sqlprof_attr; v_sqltext clob; begin select sql_fulltext into v_sqltext from v$sql where sql_id='aq03p7muwgvq5' and rownum<2; v_hints:=sys.sqlprof_attr( q'[INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "A"@"SEL$1" ("A"."OBJECT_ID" "A"."OBJECT_NAME"))]'); dbms_sqltune.import_sql_profile(v_sqltext,'sql_comp_ind',replace=>true); end; 建立更优的索引 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3075844428 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 98 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| A | 1 | 98 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | I_IND_OBJECT_ID_COM | 1 | | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Predicate Information (identified by operation id): -------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=3) Note ----- - SQL profile "sql_comp_ind" used for this statement Statistics 7 recursive calls 0 db block gets 10 consistent gets 1 physical reads 0 redo size 1609 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 0 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 1 rows processed 做10053: select value from v$parameter where name='sql_trace'; alter session set sql_trace=true; alter session set tracefile_identifier='mytrace'; --single instance select tracefile from v$process where addr in (select paddr from v$session where sid in (select sid from v$Mystat where rownum<2)); --/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/ORCL/trace/ORCL_ora_22354_mytrace.trc ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS='10053 trace name context forever,level 1'; select * from a where object_id=3 /* Level 2:2级是1级的一个子集,它包含以下内容: Column statistics Single Access Paths Join Costs Table Joins Considered Join Methods Considered (NL/MS/HA) Level 1: 1级比2级更详细,它包含2级的所有内容,在加如下内容: Parameters used by the optimizer Index statistics */ ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10053 trace name context off'; (编辑:李大同) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |