oracle – 在12c上使用utl_http&wallets：证书验证失败

我用过utl_http&钱包在11gR1上调用https没有太大麻烦,但是我们新的12c安装让我感到非常悲痛.

我尝试使用oracle钱包管理器和命令行导入可信证书,但没有任何成功.
我知道oracle可以挑选缓存钱包,所以我尝试了多次没有运气的新会话.

我已经下载了三个必要的证书* .presstogo.com,Geotrust SSL CA& Geotrust Global CA.

我构建钱包的命令行版本如下：

orapki wallet create -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -pwd test=1237 -auto_login  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "*.presstogo.com" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "GeoTrust SSL CA" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "Geotrust Global CA" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet display -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237   
Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.1  
Copyright (c) 2004,2012,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  
Requested Certificates:   
User Certificates:  
Trusted Certificates:   
Subject:        OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign,Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions,O=GTE Corporation,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GeoTrust SSL CA,O=GeoTrust,C=US  
Subject:        OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,C=US  
Subject:        OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GeoTrust Global CA,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        CN=*.presstogo.com,OU=IT,O=Press to go AS,L=Oslo,ST=Norway,C=NO,SERIAL_NUM=SJYpOHrRdCDHE8KZ6dRFGMJthOjs7-v3

好的,我们来试试吧.登录sqlplus并运行以下命令：

declare  
    lo_req    utl_http.req;  
    lo_resp   utl_http.resp;  
begin  
    utl_http.set_detailed_excp_support ( true );  
    utl_http.set_wallet ( 'file:/oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237','test=1237');  
    lo_req := utl_http.begin_request ( 'https://production.presstogo.com/mars/hello' );  
    lo_resp := utl_http.get_response ( lo_req );  
    -- A successfull request would have the status code "200".   
    dbms_output.put_line ( lo_resp.status_code );  
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
exception  
  when others then    
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
    raise;  
end;

宣布

*

第1行的错误：

ORA-29273：HTTP请求失败

ORA-06512：在“SYS.UTL_HTTP”,第1130行

ORA-29024：证书验证失败

ORA-06512：第6行

为了记录,值得注意的是以下内容确实有效：

declare  
    lo_req    utl_http.req;  
    lo_resp   utl_http.resp;  
begin  
    utl_http.set_wallet ( 'file:/oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237','test=1237');  
    lo_req := utl_http.begin_request ( 'https://www.google.be' );  
    lo_resp := utl_http.get_response ( lo_req );  
    dbms_output.put_line ( lo_resp.status_code );  
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
end;  
/

帮助我欧比万,你是我唯一的希望.

根据Oracle Support,只应导入证书链,而不是最终站点证书.
在上面使用的示例中,仅将以下证书导入钱包：

Geotrust SSL CA& Geotrust Global CA.

请勿导入* .presstogo.com证书

引用Oracle支持：

The reason that the select is failing in 12c is that 12c does not want
to see the user cert in the wallet as a trusted cert.

This was apparently not an issue in previous versions but removing
that cert from the wallet fixed the issue here.

这与我在网上找到的关于使用utl_http连接到Https网站的所有信息相矛盾,并且让我感到很困惑.

希望这会在我的情况下帮助其他人.

（编辑：李大同）

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